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AN APPLIED STUDY ON COMPARING PIGMENT AND DYESTUFF IN FINE PAPER

机译：细纸中颜料和染料比较的应用研究

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In the production of fine paper, the shade is one of the important properties. The fine paper shade and its colour matching technique were studied in this paper. The combination of dyes/FWAs and pigments/FWAs were used in the process of tinting fine paper. The results showed that two combinations could reach the same effect and higher shade was obtained by using the combination of pigments/FWAs in high brightness fine paper (CIE=155).The optimal dosage of dyes/FWAs was direct violet 0.12kg/t (on oven dried pulp), direct blue0.08 kg/t (on oven dried pulp), FWA11 kg/t and the optimal dosage of pigments/FWAs was pigment violet 0.2 kg/t(on oven dried pulp), pigment blue0.03 kg/t (on oven dried pulp), FWA7.5 kg/t (on oven dried pulp).The cost of tinting decreased as the dosage of FWAs reduced.

机译：在高级纸的生产中，阴影是重要的特性之一。本文研究了优良的纸色及其配色技术。染料/ FWA和颜料/ FWA的组合用于着色高级纸的过程。结果表明，在高亮度高级纸（CIE = 155）中使用颜料/ FWA的组合，两种组合可获得相同的效果，并获得更高的阴影度。染料/ FWA的最佳用量为直接紫0.12kg / t（在干燥纸浆上），直接蓝光0.08 kg / t（在干燥纸浆上），FWA11 kg / t，最佳的颜料/ FWA用量为颜料紫0.2 kg / t（在干燥纸浆上），颜料蓝0.03千克/吨（在烘干纸浆上），FWA7.5千克/吨（在烘干纸浆上）。着色成本随着FWA用量的减少而降低。

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《International symposium on emerging technologies of pulping and papermaking;ISETPP 》|2006年|p.444-448|共5页
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作者
Chen Gang; Li Yonggang; Liang Erdong; Ding Shengjuan; Zhang Liping; Guo Bihua;
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正文语种
中图分类造纸工业 ;
关键词
pigments; dyestuff; fluorescent brightening agents (FWAs); tinting;

机译：颜料;染料;荧光增白剂（FWA）;着色;

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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. 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It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

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8. Study on the drying process of pigment coated paper webs. [R] . Heikkilae, P. 1993

机译：颜料涂布纸幅的干燥过程研究。

AN APPLIED STUDY ON COMPARING PIGMENT AND DYESTUFF IN FINE PAPER

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