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THE EXPULSION AND PRIMARY OF HYDROCARBONS DERIVED FROM COAL

机译:煤衍生的烃的驱除作用

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摘要

During thermal evolution, macromolecules in coal is continuously broken off to form small molecules due to the difference between internal bond energy varying with thermodynamic conditions, the small molecules cut off are interacted with solid organic particles immediately, and they are "trapped" by particles on the pore surface. The action between hydrocarbon molecules and pore surface occurs firstly in the micropore and transition pores in coal. One reason is that the smaller pores need less condensation pressure; the other is that molecule gravity field between adjacent pore walls overlap each other. The hydrocarbons besides consuming micropore can fill up meso- and macro-pores with the increasing hydrocarbon generation. The hydrocarbons reserved macropore are easy to desorbed. The adsorption experiment of C1 ~ C9 n ~ hydrocarbons in solid ammonium molybdothosphape proved that longer chain alkanes were desorbed slowly under indoor temperature. In fact, the extractable amounts in coal are larger than of bitumen "A" when pyridine was used as solvent. Similarly, the hydrocarbon filled in the micropores must partly contribute to the peak S2 in Rock-Eval experiment.
机译:在热演化过程中,由于内部键能随热力学条件而变化,煤中的大分子连续分解成小分子,被切下的小分子立即与固体有机颗粒发生相互作用,并被颗粒“捕获”孔表面。碳氢化合物分子与孔表面之间的作用首先发生在煤的微孔和过渡孔中。原因之一是较小的孔需要较小的冷凝压力。另一个是相邻孔壁之间的分子重力场相互重叠。随着碳氢化合物产量的增加,碳氢化合物除了消耗微孔外还可以填充中孔和大孔。保留的烃类大孔易于解吸。固态钼钼中C1〜C9 n〜碳氢化合物的吸附实验表明,较长链烷烃在室温下缓慢解吸。实际上,当使用吡啶作为溶剂时,煤中的可提取量大于沥青“ A”的可提取量。同样,在岩石评估实验中,填充在微孔中的碳氢化合物必须部分贡献于峰S2。

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