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Hierarchical scheduling of independent tasks with shared files

机译:具有共享文件的独立任务的分层调度

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Parallel computing platforms such as grids, clusters and multi-clusters constitute promising alternatives for executing applications comprised by a large number of independent tasks. However, some application and architectural characteristics may severely limit performance gains. For instance, tasks with fine granularity, huge data files to be transmitted to or from data repositories, and tasks which share common input files are examples of such characteristics that may cause poor performance. Bottlenecks may also appear due to the existence of a centralized controller in the master-slave architecture, or centralized data repositories within the system. This paper shows how system efficiency decreases under such conditions. To overcome such limitations, a hierarchical strategy for file distribution which aims at improving the system capacity of delivering input files to processing nodes is proposed and assessed. Such a strategy arranges the processors in a tree topology, clusters tasks that share common input files together, and maps such groups of tasks to clusters of processors. By means of such strategy, significant improvements in the application scalability can be achieved
机译:诸如网格,集群和多集群之类的并行计算平台构成了用于执行由大量独立任务组成的应用程序的有前途的替代方案。但是,某些应用程序和体系结构特征可能会严重限制性能提升。例如,具有细粒度的任务,要与数据存储库传输或从数据存储库传输的巨大数据文件,以及共享公共输入文件的任务就是可能导致性能下降的此类特征的示例。由于主从体系结构中存在集中式控制器或系统中存在集中式数据存储库,因此可能还会出现瓶颈。本文说明了在这种情况下系统效率如何降低。为了克服这样的限制,提出并评估了文件分发的分层策略,该策略旨在提高将输入文件传送到处理节点的系统容量。这种策略将处理器排列成树形拓扑,将共享公共输入文件的任务聚在一起,并将此类任务组映射到处理器集群。通过这种策略,可以实现应用程序可伸缩性的显着改善。

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