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Tracking target’s frequency by anti-helicopter mine with narrow-band filter

机译:带有窄带滤波器的反直升机地雷跟踪目标的频率

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Anti-helicopter mine(AHM) based on the technology of passive acoustic detection and infrared detection and explosive forming pellet is an important weapon system to defend arming helicopter hedgehopping. Target’s direction and distance are detected by sound sensor array by reason of the directional sound propagation and high intensity noise emitted by a helicopter flying in air. The microphone in the sound sensor array detects the sound signal emitted by target, the direction and distance can be calculated by the time-delay among microphones. Because the target signals consist mainly of line spectrum, using narrow-band filter in system can improves SNR(Signal Noise Ratio) effectively. Target is moving, even if the frequency of target’s sound source is constant, the frequency change caused Doppler effect also isn’t ignored, the center frequency of narrow-band filter in anti-helicopter mine must be corresponding to a spectrum line of the target’s sound source. It is a problem faced by anti-helicopter mine with narrow band filter that tracing target’s frequency. After the change rate of the target’s frequency is analyzed, a method is introduced that three narrow-band filters with different center frequency are used in the same data channel and the center frequency is updated according to the parabolic interpolation of the peak values of three filters in a periods. Analysis results show that the method can perform the need of anti-helicopter.
机译:基于被动声波探测和红外探测技术及爆炸性爆炸物弹丸技术的反直升机地雷(AHM)是保卫武装直升机刺杀的重要武器系统。由于声音的定向传播和直升机在空中飞行时发出的高强度噪声,声音传感器阵列可以检测目标的方向和距离。声音传感器阵列中的麦克风检测到目标发出的声音信号,方向和距离可以通过麦克风之间的时间延迟来计算。由于目标信号主要由线谱组成,因此在系统中使用窄带滤波器可以有效地提高SNR(信号噪声比)。目标在移动中,即使目标声源的频率恒定,也不能忽略引起多普勒效应的频率变化,反直升机地雷中的窄带滤波器的中心频率必须与目标的频谱线相对应。声源。具有窄带滤波器的反直升机地雷跟踪目标频率是一个问题。在分析了目标频率的变化率之后,介绍了一种方法,即在同一数据通道中使用三个中心频率不同的窄带滤波器,并根据三个滤波器峰值的抛物线插值更新中心频率在一段时间内。分析结果表明,该方法可以满足防直升机需求。

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