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Effects of Shear Temperature on Wax Deposition:Cold Finger Investigation with a GOM Crude Oil

机译:剪切和温度对蜡沉积的影响:使用GOM原油进行冷指研究

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The ability to determine the severity of wax deposition is an extremely important issue for the petroleumindustry in the design and development of deepwater fields. Unfortunately, wax deposition is a complexprocess for which the mechanism is not fully understood. Although much progress has been made in thelast two decades in better understanding this complex process, the ability to accurately account for all thefactors affecting deposition does not currently exist.This presentation examines the effects of two factors on the deposit process: shear and temperature.The effects are illustrated through results from cold finger experiments which are often used as a simplemeans to approximate the deposition process in flowlines. Shown are the effects of shear andtemperature in influencing both the amount of deposition occurring and nature of the deposit formed froma medium gravity Gulf of Mexico (GOM) crude oil.
机译:确定蜡沉积严重程度的能力对于石油而言是极为重要的问题 工业在深水领域的设计和开发。不幸的是,蜡沉积是复杂的 尚未完全了解其机制的过程。尽管在 在过去的二十年里,为了更好地理解这一复杂的过程,能够准确地说明所有 当前不存在影响沉积的因素。 本演讲探讨了两个因素对沉积过程的影响:剪切力和温度。 通过冷指实验的结果说明了这些效果,这些实验通常被简单地用作 是指在流水线中近似沉积过程。显示的是剪切力和 温度同时影响沉积量和沉积物的性质 一种中等重力的墨西哥湾(GOM)原油。

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