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Two Results on Intersection Graphs of Polygons

机译:多边形相交图的两个结果

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Intersection graphs of convex polygons inscribed to a circle, so called polygon-circle graphs, generalize several well studied classes of graphs, e.g., interval graphs, circle graphs, circular-arc graphs and chordal graphs. We consider the question how complicated need to be the polygons in a polygon-circle representation of a graph. Let cmp(n) denote the minimum fc such that every polygon-circle graph on n vertices is the intersection graph of k-gons inscribed to the circle. We prove that cmp(n) = n - log_2 n + o(log_2 n) by showing that for every positive constant c < 1, cmp(n) ≤ n - c log n for every sufficiently large n, and by providing an explicit construction of polygon-circle graphs on n vertices which are not representable by polygons with less than n - log n - 2 log log n corners. We also show that recognizing intersection graphs of k-gons inscribed in a circle is an NP-complete problem for every fixed k ≥ 3.
机译:内接于圆的凸多边形的交点图,即所谓的多边形-圆图,概括了几类经过深入研究的图,例如区间图,圆图,圆弧图和弦图。我们考虑一个问题,即图的多边形圆表示中的多边形需要多么复杂。令cmp(n)表示最小值fc,以使n个顶点上的每个多边形-圆图都是内接于该圆的k-角的相交图。通过证明对于每个正常数c <1,对于每个足够大的n,cmp(n)≤n-c log n,并通过提供一个在n个顶点上构造多边形圆图,这些多边形不能用小于n-log n-2 log log n个角的多边形表示。我们还表明,对于每个固定k≥3的情况,识别圆圈中所刻的k个角的相交图都是一个NP完全问题。

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