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A Semi-Analytical Method to Predict Well Deliverability in Gas-Condensate Reservoirs

机译:预测凝析气藏气井产能的半分析方法

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A fine-grid simulation is needed to capture the build up of a condensate bank near wells operating below the dew point pressure. However, full-field simulations with a sufficiently fine grid will often not be feasible or will require very long computational times. A semi-analytical method has been developed that can be used to accurately predict the gas and condensate production rates from such wells and that has some advantages over the pseudo pressure approach. The semi-analytical method includes the effects of capillary number (high velocity) and non-Darcy flow. The new method has been implemented in a compositional reservoir simulator and verified with fine-grid compositional simulation results for both lean and rich gas-condensate fluids. Pressures, saturations, relative permeabilities, viscosities and densities calculated with the semi-analytical method are in excellent agreement with the results of fine-grid compositional simulations. Coarse grid simulations with grid block sizes on the order of 200 ft coupled with the semi-analytical method in grid blocks with wells yielded production rates as accurate as fine grid simulations with grid block sizes on the order of 2 ft. The method was tested for single-layer, multi-layer and multi-well gas-condensate reservoirs and found to give accurate results.
机译:需要精细的网格模拟来捕获在低于露点压力的井附近凝结水的堆积。但是,使用足够精细的网格进行全场模拟通常是不可行的,或者需要非常长的计算时间。已开发出一种半分析方法,该方法可用于准确预测此类井中的气体和冷凝物生产率,并且比拟压力方法具有一些优势。半分析方法包括毛细管数(高速)和非达西流动的影响。该新方法已在成分储层模拟器中实现,并已针对稀和富气体凝析液进行了细网格成分模拟结果验证。用半分析法计算的压力,饱和度,相对渗透率,粘度和密度与精细网格成分模拟的结果非常吻合。网格块大小为200英尺量级的粗网格模拟,再加上半分析方法,在具有井眼的网格块中产生的生产率与网格块大小为2英尺量级的精细网格模拟一样准确。对方法进行了测试单层,多层和多井凝析气藏发现准确的结果。

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