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Inflatable Packers in Extreme Environments

机译:极端环境下的充气包装机

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Inflatable packers are ideal for through-tubing zonal isolation, but they are rarely used in extreme environments because of the assumed risk of failure. High pressures, high temperatures, high expansion ratios, and chemical resilience are particular challenges. This paper reports on three recent case histories that demonstrate inflatable packer technology can be used in several of these “harsh” wellbore conditions. The first case history describes a high-pressure cement squeeze job using a 2 1/8-in. packer with an expansion ratio larger than 3:1. The objective was to run the packer through a 2.313-in. restriction and set in 7 5/8-in. casing to permanently shut off a lower water zone before perforating higher in the well. The second study involves an inflatable packer used in conjunction with a butyl acetate furan resin for sand consolidation. The furan resin is known to be extremely detrimental to elastomers, so a full-scale simulation under given wellbore conditions was conducted to demonstrate its compatibility with the packer. The resin was utilized as a screenless sand-control solution that allowed fullbore production. The final case history involves pumping of a viscoelastic acid-diverting treatment fluid, used for matrix stimulation under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions. Used in carbonate formations, the fluid is ideally suited for total zonal coverage matrix simulation and high temperatures. When a through-tubing inflatable packer is used as a treating packer, individual long producing zones can be fully isolated and evenly stimulated.
机译:充气封隔器是通过管道进行区域隔离的理想之选,但由于存在故障风险,因此很少在极端环境中使用。高压,高温,高膨胀比和化学弹性是特别的挑战。本文报告了三个最新的案例历史,这些案例表明充气封隔器技术可用于这些“严峻”井眼条件中的几种。第一个案例记录描述了使用2 1/8英寸进行高压水泥挤压的工作。封隔器,其膨胀比大于3:1。目标是使封隔器运行在2.313英寸的范围内。限制并设置为7 5 / 8-in。套管以永久关闭较低水位的区域,然后再在井中较高的位置射孔。第二项研究涉及将充气式封隔器与乙酸丁酯呋喃树脂结合使用以固结沙子。已知呋喃树脂对弹性体极为有害,因此在给定的井眼条件下进行了全面模拟,以证明其与封隔器的相容性。该树脂用作无筛防砂溶液,可用于全孔生产。最终的病史涉及泵送粘弹性的酸转移治疗液,该流体在高压,高温条件下用于基质刺激。用于碳酸盐岩地层,该流体非常适合用于总分区覆盖矩阵模拟和高温。当使用通气管充气式封隔器作为处理封隔器时,单个长产区可以完全隔离并受到均匀刺激。

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