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Accommodating field-dependence

机译:适应领域依赖性

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摘要

In a previous study, it was found that field-independent learners performed significantly better than field-dependent learners in a web based and in a computerised text-based environment. It was decided to adapt both a web interface and a traditional text to accommodate the Field-dependent learner so as to try to reduce the disparity in performance with Field-independents. Seventy Information Systems students were initially assessed for Field-dependence/Field-independence cognitive style using the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). The group of students was divided up randomly into two halves. In Session one, group 1 studied using a Web interface Modules 1 - 9 of an Introductory Course in Artificial Intelligence. Group 2 studied the same material in hard copy form only (Text). All studied the material for one hour per week for six weeks. They were then assessed in a one-hour exam. After a period of 7 weeks, in Session 2, Group 1 studied Modules 10 - 18 using Text while group two studied the samematerial using the Web interface. The results showed that the performance of Field-dependent individuals, be it in text or web, to be comparable to Field-independents.
机译:在先前的研究中,发现在基于Web的和基于计算机的基于文本的环境中,与领域无关的学习者的表现明显优于与领域相关的学习者。决定同时调整Web界面和传统文本以适应与字段相关的学习者,从而尝试减少与字段无关的学习者之间的表现差异。最初使用小组嵌入图形测试(GEFT)对70名信息系统专业的学生进行了场依存/场独立认知风格的评估。这组学生被随机分为两半。在第一节中,第1组使用Web界面介绍了人工智能入门课程的模块1-9。第2组只研究了纸本形式的相同材料(文本)。所有人每周学习一小时,持续六周。然后在一个小时的考试中对他们进行了评估。经过7周的时间,在第2节中,第1组使用文本学习了模块10-18,而第2组使用Web界面学习了相同的材料。结果表明,无论是文本还是网络形式,依赖字段的个人的表现都可以与依赖字段的个人相提并论。

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