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The promise and perils of a participatory approach to developing an open source community learning network

机译:开展开源社区学习网络的参与方式的承诺和危险

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Participatory Design (PD) is a diverse collection of principlesand practices aimed at making technologies and social institutionsmore responsive to human needs. The central tenet of PD is thedirect involvement of people in the codesign of the systems theyuse. Originally viewed as an approach to developing computersystems for specific groups of workers, PD has expanded outwards inphilosophical, political and pragmatic ways. It is now part of anemerging movement that blurs theoretical and practical boundariesand integrates work from many disciplines -- in an artful way --all in pursuit of relevance for people around the world shapingtheir own 'networked society.'>The Participatory Design Conferences have been convened everytwo years since 1990. These forums have brought together amultidisciplinary and international group of software developers,researchers, social scientists, designers, activists,practitioners, users, citizens, cultural workers and managers whoadopt distinctively participatory approaches in the development ofinformation and communication artifacts, systems, services andtechnology.>Participatory design approaches have been used in traditionalapplication domains (such as computer systems for business, healthcare and government) and are also relevant in emerging areas suchas web-portal design, e-government services, community networks,enterprise resource planning, public CSCW (computer supportedcooperative work) systems, social administration, communitydevelopment, university/community partnerships, tele-health,political deliberation/mobilization (e-democracy), digital arts anddesign, scholarship and teaching with mediated technologies(e-learning), cultural production and cultural institutions. PD isalso being used in the development of ICT (information andcommunication technology) infrastructures like free software/opensource projects, standards, protocols, new media, policy, broadbandand WiFi (wireless fidelity) networks and the like.>Participatory designers ofICT-applications may learn from, and,hopefully contribute to, work in other fields, such as communityand organizational development, architecture, urban planning,policy development, media, design and art, especially insofar asthese fields increasingly use ICTs. Participatory design approachescan be applied in various social settings such as localcommunities, government agencies, civil society, NGOs, schools anduniversities, companies, trade unions, etc. each with its owndistinctive stakeholder arenas and power relations.>Artful Integration>The overall theme of the 2004 conference, "Artful Integration:Interweaving Media, Materials and Practices" describes a centralreality of participatory design. It recognizes that an essentialingredient in design practice is the working together of multiple,heterogeneous elements. Whereas conventional design approachesemphasize the role of the designer and the creation of singular'things', artful integration calls attention to the collectiveinterweaving ofpeople, artifacts and processes to achievepractical, aesthetic or emancipatory syntheses. With that in mindthe conference organizers inaugurated the "Artful IntegratorsAward" to recognize exemplary work in participatory design.>The award is intended to recognize outstanding achievement inthe area of participatory design of information and communicationstechnologies. The award goes to a group of people who together haveworked out, in an exceptionally creative way, a new and usefulconfiguration of technologies and practices. Where traditionaldesign awards have gone to individual designers or singularobjects, the Artful Integrators Award emphasizes the importance ofcollaborative participation in design, and a view of good design asthe effective alignment of diverse collections of people,activities and artifacts. While no single element of the designmight be particularly extraordinary in itself, the combination ofdesign process and out
机译:参与式设计(PD)是一系列各种原则,旨在响应人类需求的技术和社会硕士学位措施。 PD的中央宗旨是指人们在系统的分数中参与人们。最初被视为发展特定工人群体的计算机系统,PD扩大了内外,政治和务实的方式。它现在是一个阐述了诸如诸多学科的阐述了群体的异议运动的一部分 - 以巧妙的方式 - 追求世界各地塑造自己的“网络社会”的人民的相关性。' >自1990年以来一直召集的参与式设计会议。这些论坛汇集了杀手妇女和国际软件开发人员,研究人员,社会科学家,设计师,活动家,从业者,用户,公民,文化工人和经理沃德考遍了众所周知的方法开发信息和通信工件,系统,服务和技术。 >参与式设计方法已用于传统应用领域(如商业,医疗保健和政府的计算机系统),并且在新兴地区也相关的网球网站设计,电子政务服务,社区网络,企业资源规划,公共CSCW(COMP UTER支持支持的工作)系统,社会管理,社区开发,大学/社区伙伴关系,远程健康,政治审议/动员(电子民主),数字艺术和奖学金和教学,介导技术(电子学习),文化制作和文化机构。 PD ISASO用于发展信息通信技术(信息和通信技术)基础设施,如自由软件/ OpenSource项目,标准,协议,新媒体,策略,宽带和WiFi(无线保真)网络等。 >参与式of inctim-applications的设计师可以从中学习,并且希望为其他领域作出贡献,例如社区和组织开发,建筑,城市规划,政策制定,媒体,设计和艺术,特别是Insofar atthese田地越来越多地利用ICT。参与式设计方法适用于当地社交环境,如本地社会,政府机构,民间社会,非政府组织,学校安徒区,公司,工会等各种社会环境。每个人都有其所有人的利益相关者竞技场和权力关系。 > 巧妙的集成 > 2004年会议的总体主题,“巧妙的集成:交织媒体,材料和实践”描述了参与式设计的集体。它认识到设计实践中的生物是多重异构元素的工作。虽然传统的设计方法形式的设计者的作用和奇异的创建“,但巧妙的整合称之为对人类,文物和过程的集体interweaving,以获得实际,美学或解放合成。考虑到这一点,会议组织者揭开了“艺术积极作品”来识别参与式设计中的示范性工作。 >该奖项旨在识别信息和通信技术参与式设计的优秀成就。该奖项以一群人以极具创意的方式,一群人携带,这是一种新的和实践的技术和实践。在传统的奖励颁奖者上达到个人设计师或单身措施,艺术集成商奖重点强调了科学参与设计的重要性,以及良好的设计景观,有效地对准各种人,活动和文物的各种集合。虽然没有设计的单一元素本身就是特别非凡的,但是单位过程和出局的组合

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