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Financial Worksheets for Computing the Levelized Cost of Wind Electricity(US$/MWh) Stored in a Hydrogen Storage System (HSS)

机译:用于计算存储在氢气存储系统(HSS)中的风电平均成本(US $ / MWh)的财务工作表

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Wind is an intermittent source of electricity. If the electricity from a wind plant could be economicallystored, it would increase the market value of the electricity. This increase in the market value of windelectricity would be realized in: 1. Capacity payments; 2. Avoidance of out of balance payments duringthe transmission of wind electricity; 3. Extra revenue earned by selling the wind electricity at the peakprice in a time of day pricing tariff. The increase in the market value has to be greater than the cost ofstoring the wind electricity.The storage of wind electricity as hydrogen has been proposed. This paper discusses the technical andfinancial principles underlying the levelized cost method of computing the cost of wind electricity storedin a model Hydrogen Storage System (HSS) located next to a model Colorado Wind Plant (WP). Topicsinclude wind plant intermittency, the HSS technology, the electric energy storage cycle (charging,storage, discharge), the levelized cost method, sizing the HSS for a specific wind plant, HSS storage cycleefficiency, HSS capacity cost, energy revenue, capacity revenue, peak pricing, depreciation, cost ofcapital, fixed and variable operating and maintenance costs.This paper presents two worksheets with benchmark variable values; “Computing the Capacity (MW),Capacity Cost ($/MW) and Storage Cycle Efficiency (%) of a Model HSS" and a “Computing theLevelized Cost ($/MWh) of Wind Electricity Stored in a Model HSS”. This paper discusses thesebenchmark values as it analyzes the worksheets. Readers can use the worksheet with their own variablevalues to compute the levelized cost of stored wind electricity.This paper concludes that, even though it is technically possible, based on the current capacity cost andstorage cycle efficiency of HSS technology, wind electricity can not be economically stored in a HSS.
机译:风是一种间歇性的电力来源。如果风力发电厂的电可以经济地 存储,将增加电力的市场价值。风电的市场价值增加 电力将通过以下方式实现:1.容量支付; 2.避免在付款期间出现余额 风电的传输; 3.高峰期出售风电可赚取额外收入 价格在一天中的某个时间定价的关税。市场价值的增长必须大于成本 储存风电。 已经提出将风电存储为氢。本文讨论了技术和 计算风电成本成本的分层成本法所依据的财务原则 位于模型科罗拉多储能厂(WP)旁边的模型储氢系统(HSS)中。主题 包括风力发电厂的间歇性,HSS技术,电能存储周期(充电, 储存,排放),成本平均化方法,为特定的风电厂确定HSS的大小,HSS的存储周期 效率,高速钢容量成本,能源收入,容量收入,最高定价,折旧,成本 资本,固定和可变的运营和维护成本。 本文介绍了两个具有基准变量值的工作表; “计算容量(兆瓦), HSS型的容量成本($ / MW)和存储周期效率(%)”和“计算 HSS型中存储的风电的平均成本($ / MWh)”。本文讨论这些 分析工作表时的基准值。读者可以将工作表与自己的变量一起使用 值来计算风能存储的平均成本。 本文得出的结论是,即使在技术上可行,基于当前的容量成本和 由于高速钢技术的存储循环效率高,风电无法经济地存储在高速钢中。

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