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The Semantics of Metaphor in the Game Theoretic Semanticswith at Least Two Coordination Equilibria

机译:具有至少两个协调平衡的博弈论语义中的隐喻语义

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The objective of this paper is to present anew dimension of Game Theoretic Se-mantics (GTS) using the idea of the coor-dination problem game to explain thesemantics of metaphor. A metaphoricalexpression1 such as 'man is a wolf' is acontradictory statement that insists allobjects in the set of 'man' also falls under'wolf'. The study of metaphorical expres-sion should be on intentions of such con-tradictory language use, their intendedeffect, and the conditions to lead to the ef-fects. This is the tradition of Rhetoricsince Aristotle. It may be natural to char-acterize this approach as pragmatic in thetradition of the late 20th century paradigmof linguistics, which is the trichotomy ofsyntax, semantics and pragmatics. How-ever the pragmatic approach cannot ex-plain what Richards (1936) called'tension' between two thoughts in a meta-phorical expression. GTS has been devel-oped as a possible substitute to the Tar-skian truth conditional semantics. Thispaper explores a new possibility of GTSin the coordination problem game intro-duced by Lewis (1961) for a semantics,which admits the plurality of meanings.
机译:本文的目的是提出一个 博弈论的新维度 柔术(GTS)使用协调的想法- 选题游戏解释 隐喻的语义。隐喻的 “男人是狼”等expression1是一个 坚持所有矛盾的陈述 “人”集合中的对象也属于 '狼'。隐喻表达的研究 这样做应该是出于这样的意图。 描写性语言的使用,其意图 效果以及导致后果的条件 的影响。这是修辞学的传统 自亚里斯多德以来。可能会自然而然地 在实践中以务实的态度对待这种方法 20世纪末范例的传统 是语言学的三分法 语法,语义和语用。如何- 务实的方法永远无法超越 理查兹(1936)所说的 在元数据中两个思想之间的“张力” 隐喻的表达。已开发出GTS,可以替代Tar- 斯基安真相条件语义学。这 论文探讨了GTS的新可能性 在协调问题游戏介绍中 由刘易斯(Lewis,1961)引出的语义 承认多种含义。

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