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SLIDING FRAGILITY OF BLOCK-TYPE RESTRAINED NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

机译:块状约束非结构部件的滑动脆性

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This paper focuses on vulnerability assessment of block-type restrained nonstructural component under sliding response. The general representation of restrained equipment considered in this study consists of a rigid block restrained by four post-tensioned, symmetrically arranged cables and subjected to both horizontal and vertical base excitations. The corresponding seismic vulnerability is assessed through fragility curves, which are developed for typical values of the parameters in the equation of motion. Two limit states are considered: breakage of the restraining cables and loss of functionality due to excessive absolute acceleration. In the case of the former, it is found that fragility curves depend strongly on the coefficient of friction at the block-surface interface and on the level of post-tension in cables. Vertical accelerations become relevant only for relatively large values of the coefficient of friction. The corresponding fragilities are always greater than that corresponding to the case of zero vertical acceleration. In the case of the excessive absolute acceleration limit state, it is found that fragility curves depend mainly on the coefficient of friction and only marginally on the other parameters. Besides, fragility curves are always very close to the absolute acceleration threshold. It is concluded that restraints are very effective in reducing horizontal displacements, but at the expense of peak absolute accelerations that are almost always equal to or greater than peak base accelerations.
机译:本文关注滑动响应下块状约束非结构构件的脆弱性评估。本研究中考虑的约束设备的一般表示包括一个刚性块,该刚性块受四个后张紧,对称布置的电缆约束,并且受到水平和垂直基础激励。通过脆性曲线评估相应的地震易损性,该脆性曲线是针对运动方程中参数的典型值而开发的。考虑了两个极限状态:约束电缆的断裂和由于绝对加速度过大导致的功能丧失。在前者的情况下,发现脆性曲线强烈地取决于块-表面界面处的摩擦系数以及电缆中的后张力水平。垂直加速度仅对于较大的摩擦系数值才有意义。相应的脆弱性始终大于垂直加速度为零的脆弱性。发现在绝对加速度极限状态过大的情况下,脆性曲线主要取决于摩擦系数,而仅少量地取决于其他参数。此外,脆性曲线总是非常接近绝对加速度阈值。结论是,约束在减小水平位移方面非常有效,但是以峰值绝对加速度几乎总是等于或大于峰值基本加速度为代价。

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