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WAVE ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A STEPPED-SLOPE FLOATING BREAKWATER (SSFBW) SYSTEM

机译:阶梯式漂浮浮标(SSFBW)系统的波衰减特性

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This paper describes the performance of a floating breakwater system having a stepped-slope designed as a wave attenuation structure. Laboratory experiments have been conducted with the aim to determine the wave transmission characteristics in various breakwater geometry and wave conditions. A series of unidirectional regular wave only condition was generated on the floating structure. Transmitted wave heights were investigated behind the modeled structure in order to obtain the coefficient of transmission, reflection and the amount of energy lost. The experimental results showed that the degree of wave attenuation was dependent strongly upon geometrical factors and wave conditions. It increases as the number of rows or as the breakwater draft increases. Wave transmission was also found to be higher if the system is exposed to long waves or waves with low steepness and where the water depth is relatively large. Empirical equations for predicting the coefficient of transmission, reflection and loss were derived for the SSFBW system. A comparison was made between the SSFBW and the tested rectangular pontoon for their wave attenuation ability. Comparisons were also made, in terms of C_T and C_L against B/L, with experimental results of various floating breakwater designs.
机译:本文介绍了具有阶梯状坡度设计为波浪衰减结构的浮动防波堤系统的性能。为了确定在各种防波堤几何形状和波浪条件下的波浪传播特性,已经进行了实验室实验。在浮动结构上产生了一系列单向正则波唯一条件。为了获得透射系数,反射系数和能量损失量,在模型结构的后面研究了透射波的高度。实验结果表明,波的衰减程度在很大程度上取决于几何因素和波的条件。它随着行数或防波堤吃水量的增加而增加。如果系统暴露于长波或陡峭度低且水深较大的波浪中,则波浪的透射率也更高。推导了预测SSFBW系统的透射,反射和损耗系数的经验方程。比较了SSFBW和测试的矩形浮桥的波衰减能力。还对C_T和C_L与B / L进行了比较,并与各种浮动防波堤设计的实验结果进行了比较。

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