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Fast-response beam loss monitor

机译:快速响应光束损失监测器

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摘要

By connecting a polyethylene fiber to a photo-multiplier, a beam loss monitor with a fast response has been fabricated. The beam loss is measured by Cherenkov light generated by a charged particle penetrating a fiber. Although this monitor has the merits that the structure of the monitor is simple and cheap, it has the demerits that the signal has an energy dependence, and deterioration caused by radiation occurs. A plastic scintillating fiber and a quartz fiber have also been tested. The signal of the former fiber is strong and does not depend on the energy of the circulating beam. However, the deterioration is also very severe. On the contrary, the latter fiber a long lifetime, though its signal is small. Some measurements are discussed here concerning various cases of extraction conditions.
机译:通过将聚乙烯纤维连接到光电倍增管,已经制造出具有快速响应的光束损失监测器。光束损耗是由切伦科夫光测量的,切伦科夫光是由带电粒子穿透纤维产生的。尽管该监视器具有监视器结构简单且廉价的优点,但是其缺点是信号具有能量依赖性,并且会发生由辐射引起的劣化。还已经测试了塑料闪烁纤维和石英纤维。前一条光纤的信号很强,与循环光束的能量无关。但是,恶化也非常严重。相反,尽管后者的信号很小,但后者使用寿命长。这里讨论了有关各种萃取条件的一些测量方法。

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