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PLACING CONCRETE INTO INSULATED FORMS UNDER SUB-ZERO TEMPERATURES

机译:在零以下温度下将混凝土放入绝缘模板中

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Current Cold Weather Concreting specifications do not address the benefits of placing concrete in insulated concrete forms during cold weather. Cold weather conditions being defined in ACI specifications as a period when, for more than three successive days, the average daily outdoor temperature drops below 4°C. Since these conditions occur regularly throughout many parts of the globe, any system that will allow the construction season to be extended without incurring additional cost will prove extremely beneficial. The objective of this ongoing research program is to investigate the early age thermal effects of concrete cast in Blue Maxx~(TM) insulated concrete forms under sub-zero temperature conditions. Three Blue Maxx~(TM) insulated concrete units, having different sizes, were instrumented and placed for six days into a conditioned chamber at an ambient air temperature of -20°C to determine the thermal behaviour occurring after casting. This paper reports some aspects of the early age behaviour of the insulated concrete samples and will focus on the results of a finite element investigation aiming at establishing the lower boundary temperature for each of the form units as a function of cement type, cement content and concrete placing temperature.
机译:当前的寒冷天气混凝土规范并未解决在寒冷天气下以隔热混凝土形式浇筑混凝土的好处。 ACI规范中将寒冷天气条件定义为连续三天以上的每日平均室外温度降至4°C以下的时期。由于这些状况在全球许多地方定期发生,因此任何能够延长施工季节而又不产生额外成本的系统都将证明是极为有益的。该正在进行的研究计划的目的是研究在低于零温度的条件下,Blue Maxx〜(TM)绝缘混凝土模板中混凝土浇筑的早期热效应。仪器将三个具有不同尺寸的Blue MaxxTM绝缘混凝土单元放入仪器中,并在环境温度为-20°C的条件室内放置六天,以确定浇铸后发生的热行为。本文报告了隔热混凝土样品早期行为的一些方面,并将集中于有限元研究的结果,旨在确定每种模板单元的下限温度与水泥类型,水泥含量和混凝土的关系。放置温度。

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