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Evaluation of Drill Hole Geometry on Bolted Roof Beam Performance

机译:钻孔几何论螺栓屋顶梁性能的评价

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Comparative roof beam performance, as measured by delamination within the bolted horizon, was used to evaluate two types of roof bolt drill hole geometries in a development setting. Short encapsulation pull tests had demonstrated a higher grip factor in drill holes featuring helical grooves in the side walls in comparison to drill holes featuring continuous smooth to slightly rough walls. The study incorporated the two geometries during development mining in which fully grouted mechanically anchored bolts were installed as primary roof support. The study site, in an entry adjacent to a longwall panel, was instrumented with extensometers and data collected during longwall retreat. Statistical analysis was conducted to validate null and alternative hypotheses used to compare drill hole geometries. Analysis yielded no statistically significant difference between drill hole geometries. Inspection of the data does reveal less delamination within the smooth walled site in comparison to the site containing grooved hole geometry.
机译:通过螺栓地平线内的分层测量,使用比较屋顶光束性能来评估开发设置中的两种类型的屋顶螺栓钻孔几何形状。短封装拉动试验已经证明了钻孔中的较高的抓握因子,其侧壁中的螺旋槽,与钻孔略微光滑的钻孔,钻孔孔。该研究在开发采矿过程中掺入了两个几何形状,其中安装了完全灌浆机械锚定螺栓作为主要屋顶支撑。在与Longwall面板相邻的条目中,研究现场被仪表用突出器和在Longwall撤退期间收集的数据。进行统计分析以验证用于比较钻孔几何形状的零和替代假设。分析在钻孔几何形状之间没有统计学上显着差异。与含有凹槽孔几何形状的位点相比,对数据的检查确实揭示了光滑的围墙网站内的减少。

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