首页> 外文会议>12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering >PREDICTING POST-PEAK BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH BRIDGE PIER WITH HOLLOW SECTION USING A NEW MODEL FOR SPALLING OF COVER CONCRETE AND BUCKLING OF REINFORCEMENT
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PREDICTING POST-PEAK BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH BRIDGE PIER WITH HOLLOW SECTION USING A NEW MODEL FOR SPALLING OF COVER CONCRETE AND BUCKLING OF REINFORCEMENT

机译:使用新的覆盖层混凝土剥落和钢筋屈曲的模型预测高断面空心桥墩的后行为

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The primary objective of this study is to predict post-peak behavior of high bridge piers with hollow section. If hollow piers are subjected to large flexural force, inside concrete is fractured by compression after spalling of concrete cover and buckling of longitudinal reinforcement, and collapse of the whole flange part in compression suddenly occurs. Therefore, in the seismic design of hollow piers, it is important to predict when spalling of concrete cover and buckling of reinforcement occur and to analyze the post-peak behavior of piers. In order to predict spalling and buckling, a new analysis model was proposed. In this model, axial compressive force, secant elastic modulus and curvature of reinforcement are used, and reduction of buckling length, which was induced by decrease of reinforcement stiffness after yielding, can be calculated. Then, this model was installed in the 3 dimensional nonlinear FEM analysis program using layered shell elements. As a result, comparing with past experiments, □we successfully predicted not only spalling and buckling but also the post-peak behavior of piers such as moment-curvature response. In addition, we succeeded to predict the post-peak behavior of piers which are subjected to torsional force caused by the horizontal deformation of the girder.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是预测空心截面高桥墩的峰后行为。如果空心墩承受很大的弯曲力,混凝土盖层剥落和纵向钢筋屈曲后,内部混凝土会因压缩而破裂,并且在压缩过程中整个法兰部分会突然塌陷。因此,在空心墩的抗震设计中,重要的是要预测何时发生混凝土表层剥落和钢筋屈曲,并分析墩的峰后行为。为了预测剥落和屈曲,提出了一种新的分析模型。在该模型中,使用了轴向压缩力,正割弹性模量和钢筋的曲率,并且可以计算屈服后屈服长度的减小,该屈曲长度的减小是由于钢筋刚度降低而引起的。然后,使用分层壳单元将该模型安装到三维非线性有限元分析程序中。结果,与过去的实验相比,□我们不仅成功地预测了剥落和屈曲,而且还预测了桥墩的峰后行为,例如弯矩曲率响应。此外,我们成功地预测了由于梁的水平变形而受到扭转力的墩的峰后行为。

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