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Ecomaterials database development: addressing issues of quality and data exchange

机译:开发生态材料数据库:解决质量和数据交换问题

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As LCA and DFE become more prominent in North America, the development of LCA databases is growing. These activities cover a variety of information addressing the environmental aspects of materials. This paper explores the current state of materials data availability looking at sources and data quality. Included will be a discussion of recent activities such as BEES, USAMP, and the Canadian Raw Materials Database. Inherent to these data collection activities, is the need to address issues of data quality, as oulined by the ISO 14040 and 14041 guidelines. Additionally, data collection activities initiate the movement towards more formalized exchanges of data. For example, the ISO 14048-standard for data exchagne format enables analysts to transfer data between companies, projects and different software platforms while maintaining quality and integrity of ata. This paper will address these three relevant issues pertaining to ecomaterials: materials data avalability; data quality; and data exchange.
机译:随着LCA和DFE在北美变得越来越重要,LCA数据库的开发也在增长。这些活动涵盖了涉及材料环境方面的各种信息。本文探讨了材料数据可用性的当前状态,着眼于来源和数据质量。其中将包括对BEES,USAMP和加拿大原材料数据库等近期活动的讨论。这些数据收集活动的本质是需要解决ISO 14040和14041准则所规定的数据质量问题。此外,数据收集活动启动了朝着更正式的数据交换的方向发展。例如,用于数据交换格式的ISO 14048标准使分析人员能够在公司,项目和不同软件平台之间传输数据,同时保持ata的质量和完整性。本文将解决与生态材料有关的这三个相关问题:材料数据的可用性;数据质量;和数据交换。

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