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The Moving Plate Capacitor Paradox

机译:动板式电容器悖论

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For the first time we describe an apparent paradox concerning a moving plate capacitor driven by thermal noise from a resistor. A demon restores the plates of the capacitor to their original position, only when the voltage across the capacitor is small - hence only small forces are present for the demon to work against. The demon has to work harder than this to avoid the situation of perpetual motion, but the question is how? We explore the concept of a moving plate capacitor, driven by noise, a step further by examining the case where the restoring force on the capacitor plates is provided by a simple spring, rather than some unknown demon. We display simulation results with interesting behavior, particularly where the capacitor plates collide with each other.
机译:第一次,我们描述了一个明显的悖论,涉及由电阻的热噪声驱动的活动平板电容器。只有当电容器两端的电压较小时,恶魔才会将电容器的极板恢复到其原始位置-因此,只有很小的力才能使恶魔抵抗。为了避免永久运动,恶魔必须为此付出更多的努力,但是问题是如何呢?我们探讨了由噪声驱动的活动平板电容器的概念,这是通过检查由简单的弹簧而不是某些未知的恶魔提供的电容板上的恢复力的情况来进一步发展的。我们以有趣的行为显示仿真结果,尤其是在电容器极板相互碰撞的情况下。

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