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Win-lose, Lose-lose and Win-win Stabilization Policies for a Growth Cycle

机译:为增长周期赢得亏损,丢失和双赢的稳定政策

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This paper considers the Fanti and Manfredi Goodwinian two-dimensional model that stabilizes growth cycle by profit-sharing, although a long term employment rate declines, whereas the stationary relative wage is not affected. For checking robustness of profit-sharing, flexible capacity utilization is included. The Phillips - Wolfstetter - Flaschel 'capricious' investment function destroys stability of a non-trivial stationary state. Adding 'neoclassically' balanced government taxes and expenditures results in attaining stable stationary state again in a three-dimensional model. Yet stationary labour share (even gross) and stationary employment ratio becomes lower than in the initial model. This paper revises the preceding equations. The first non-linear three-dimensional model implements proportional and derivative control over growth rate of profit. This rate depends on a gap between the indicated and current employment ratios and on growth rate of this ratio. The second four-dimensional model redefines this combined control applying excess income levy that equals subsidy. The previous models enable extreme condition tests for these non-Goodwinian models. Parametric policy optimization supported by Vensim shortens a transient to a deliberately high target employment ratio without lowering stationary relative wage against the Goodwinian models. The proposed policies enhance stability and efficiency of capital accumulation; they also provide stronger gains for workers' well-being.
机译:本文考虑了芬特和曼弗雷德宏文新闻的二维模型,稳定增长周期,虽然长期就业率下降,但静止的相对工资不受影响。为了检查利润共享的稳健性,包括灵活的能力利用。 Phillips - Wolfstetter - Flaschel'反复无常的投资功能破坏了非琐碎的固定状态的稳定性。在三维模型中增加“新古典主义”平衡的政府税和支出导致再次实现稳定的静止状态。然而,静止的劳动力份额(甚至总计)和静止的就业比率低于初始模型。本文修改了前述方程。第一非线性三维模型实现比例和衍生物控制对利润增长率。该速率取决于所示和当前就业比和该比率的增长率之间的间隙。第二四维模型重新定义了应用超额收入征收的这种联合控制,以补贴。以前的模型为这些非良品模型启用了极端状态测试。 Vensim支持的参数策略优化缩短了瞬态,以刻意高的目标就业比率,而不降低静止的相对工资对商业模型。拟议的政策提高了资本积累的稳定性和效率;他们还为工人福祉提供更强大的收益。

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