Construction of Ultra High Strength Steel Pipelines

机译：超高强度钢管的建设

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A comprehensive Joint Industry Programme has been undertaken by Shell Global Solutions International B.V., BG Technology and BP Amoco plc., to investigate the properties and use of high strength steel line pipe of grade X100 for the construction of pipelines. The primary area of application of such pipelines is in long distance, onshore,high pressure pipelines for the transmission of dry, sweet natural gas. The studies have shown high strength steels can offer considerable savings in capital expenditure and associated life cycle costs.

机译：壳牌全球解决方案国际有限公司，BG Technology和BP Amoco plc共同实施了一项全面的联合行业计划，以研究X100级高强度钢管的性能和在管道建设中的用途。这种管道的主要应用领域是长距离，陆上，高压管道中的干燥，甜天然气的输送。研究表明，高强度钢可以节省大量的资本支出和相关的生命周期成本。

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《International pipeline technology conference》|2000年|p.69-88|共20页
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J.Hammond; N.A.Millwood;
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1. Ultrahigh strength and low yield ratio of niobium-microalloyed 900 MPa pipeline steel with nano/ultrafine bainitic lath [J] . Aimin Guo, R.D.K. Misra, Jinqiao Xu, Materials Science and Engineering . 2010,第16a17期

机译：纳米/超细贝氏体板条铌微合金化900 MPa级管线钢的超高强度和低屈服比
2. Design and construction of pipelines in ultra-high-strength linepipe [J] . Neil Millwood, Norman Sanderson, John Hammond Pipes & Pipelines International . 2001,第2期

机译：超高强度管线管的设计与施工
3. Design and construction of pipelines in ultra-high-strength linepipe [J] . Neil Millwood, Norman Sanderson, John Hammond Pipes & Pipelines International . 2001,第2期

机译：超高强度管线管的设计与施工
4. Construction of Ultra High Strength Steel Pipelines [C] . J.Hammond, N.A.Millwood International pipeline technology conference . 2000

机译：超高强度钢管施工
5. New High Toughness Ultra-high Strength Steels: Effects of Composition and Heat Treatment on Strength and Toughness [D] . Lin, Yu. 2018

机译：新型高韧性超高强度钢：成分和热处理对强度和韧性的影响
6. Strengthening Effect of Nb on Ferrite Grain Boundary in X70 Pipeline Steel [O] . Zhongyi Li, Zhipeng Li, Wenhuai Tian 2021

机译：Nb对X70管钢铁氧体晶界的强化作用
7. Mechanical properties of various concrete after high temperature exposure Mechanical property of various types of concrete after high temperature exposure is investigated. Considering compressive strength requirement for a vertical element in high rise building, concrete specimens with various design strengths of 35, 80, 100, and 150 MPa were tested. Particularly, the influence of incorporated steel fiber on fire resistance is of interest in this study. Experimental results show that the fire resistance depends on the design strength and steel fiber content. Normal strength concrete (NSC) of a design strength of 35 MPa or high performance concrete (HPC) of 80-100 MPa does not spall when exposed to 100-400 °C of temperature. However, an explosive spalling occurs at 300 °C when the HPCs contain 1 vol. of steel fiber. Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) of a design strength of 150 MPa and 1.5 vol. of steel fiber also shows dramatic spalling at 300 °C. The experimental results found in this study can contribute to a better understanding of the behaviors of HPC and UHPC under fire and the role of steel fiber on the fire resistance. [O] . 2017

机译：研究了高温暴露后各种混凝土高温曝光机械性能各种混凝土的机械性能。考虑到高层建筑中垂直元件的抗压强度要求，测试了35,80,100和150MPa各种设计强度的混凝土试样。特别是，在这项研究中，掺入钢纤维对耐火性的影响。实验结果表明，耐火性取决于设计强度和钢纤维含量。在暴露于100-400°C的温度时，80-100MPa的设计强度为35MPa或高性能混凝土（HPC）的正常强度混凝土（NSC）不会击落。然而，当HPC含有1体积的钢纤维的百分比时，爆炸性剥落发生在300℃。超高性能混凝土（UHPC）的设计强度为150 MPa和1.5 Vol。钢纤维的百分比也显示出300℃的剧烈剥落。本研究中发现的实验结果可以有助于更好地了解在火灾中的HPC和UHPC的行为以及钢纤维对耐火性的作用。
8. Ultra High-Strength Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete. Part 1. Basic StrengthProperties of Compresit Matrix (With Review on Properties of Fibre Reinforced and High-Strength Concrete) [R] . Nielsen, C. V. 1995

机译：超高强度钢纤维混凝土。第1部分。压缩基体的基本强度性能（综述了纤维增强和高强混凝土的性能）

Construction of Ultra High Strength Steel Pipelines

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