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A New Class of Self-Similar Turbulence: Super-exponential Rayleigh-Taylor Flow

机译:一类新的自相似湍流:超指数瑞利-泰勒流

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摘要

A new class of forced, self-similar turbulence is proposed. This class is simply related to all other known self-similar turbulent flows. In unforced turbulence, the large-scale vortex rotation period is essentially equal to the vortex age, a direct consequence of dimensional analysis. As the vortex ages, it entrains irrotational fluid or fluid of opposite sign vorticity and hence rotates more slowly. For exponentially forced turbulence, with a constant e-folding time, the rotation period of the vortex is a constant, the imposed e-folding time. The entrainment rate is correspondingly reduced. A third case is called super-exponential forcing, where the e-folding time is itself a function of time. If the e-folding time declines linearly with time, then a self-similar flow is achieved, in which the vortex rotation period declines by a constant fraction at each rotation. This super-exponential flow is the mirror image of unforced turbulence, where the rotation period increases by a constant fraction at each rotation. As a consequence, it is predicted to have special characteristics, such as a small entrainment rate. This flow may be important in geo- and astrophysics as well as in inertial-confinement fusion.
机译:提出了一类新的强迫自相似湍流。此类仅与所有其他已知的自相似湍流有关。在无力湍流中,大尺度旋涡旋转周期基本上等于旋涡年龄,这是尺寸分析的直接结果。随着涡旋老化,其夹带无旋流流体或具有相反符号旋涡的流体,因此旋转得更慢。对于具有恒定电子折叠时间的指数强迫湍流,涡旋的旋转周期是恒定的,即施加的电子折叠时间。夹带率相应降低。第三种情况称为超指数强迫,其中电子折叠时间本身就是时间的函数。如果电子折叠时间随时间线性下降,则实现自相似流动,其中涡旋旋转周期在每次旋转时均下降恒定分数。这种超指数流是无力湍流的镜像,其中旋转周期在每次旋转时增加一个恒定的分数。结果,预计具有特殊的特征,例如小的夹带率。这种流动在地球物理和天体物理学以及惯性约束约束聚变中可能很重要。

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