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The Analysis of a Series Simple Technological Schemes for Ultra-Pure Hydrogen Production

机译:一系列超纯氢生产简单技术方案的分析

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The ultra-pure hydrogen production by the membrane separation method from the hydrogen containing various gas mixture is one of actual and perspective direction of modern hydrogen energy and tecnology. The method based on the high permeability and selectivity in relation to the hydrogen in the temperature range 723-923 K thin membranes from Pd and it alloys, is attractive by a possibility of single-stage production of the hydrogen by cleanness 99,9999 vol. % and more. The natural gas consisting mainly from CH_4, present of interest as initial raw material for the ultra-pure hydrogen production. However, immediately to extract hydrogen from CH_4 it is not obviously possible. Therefore, usualy CH_4 beforehand subjecting to the steam conversion with deriving multicomponent gas mixture containing H_2, H_2O, CO_2, CO and CH_4, which in further with the help of various methods enrich on hydrogen and direct on the membrane separation.
机译:通过膜分离法从含氢多种气体混合物中生产超纯氢是现代氢能技术的现实和展望方向之一。基于由Pd及其合金制成的在723-923 K温度范围内的薄膜相对于氢具有高渗透性和选择性的方法,该方法具有吸引力,因为可以通过清洁度99,9999 vol进行单级生产氢。 % 和更多。目前主要由CH_4组成的天然气作为超纯氢气生产的初始原料而受到关注。但是,立即从CH_4中提取氢显然是不可能的。因此,通常将CH_4预先进行蒸汽转化,得到包含H_2,H_2O,CO_2,CO和CH_4的多组分气体混合物,该混合物进一步借助各种方法富集氢气并直接进行膜分离。

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