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The future of software (invited presentation) (abstract only)

机译:软件的未来(邀请演示)(仅摘要)

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摘要

Software is the fuel of the world's new economy. Software has been used to create new markets, heal the human body, explore distant worlds, and bring individuals into community. Software transcends all political boundaries, consumes few resources in its execution, and permits the creation of new worlds with new laws of physics. At its best, software extends the human experience; at its worse, it can amplify our basest faults.

And yet, the activity of engineering software falls short of what we would expect to be possible. Software development and deployment remain labor-intensive and intellectually demanding, requiring the best from developers who must play a number of different roles. There is still much friction in the process of crafting complex software; the goal of creating quality software in a repeatable and sustainable manner remains elusive to many organizations, especially those who are driven to develop in Internet time. This problem is exacerbated by the reality that, worldwide, there exists a shortage of skilled developers.

In this presentation, we examine the future of software and the future of engineering software. We begin by briefly considering the past and then level-setting where we are in the present, focusing especially on the state of the practice of software development in the world today. We continue with a consideration of the technological, theoritical, economic, and social trends that are shaping the nature of software development. We conclude with a challenge for what software and software engineering can be in a frictionless environment.

机译:

软件是世界新经济的动力。该软件已用于创建新市场,治愈人体,探索遥远的世界并将个人带入社区。软件超越了所有政治边界,在执行过程中消耗很少的资源,并允许使用新的物理定律创建新世界。最好的是,软件可以扩展人类的体验。更糟糕的是,它会放大我们最基本的错误。

然而,工程软件的活动未能达到我们的预期。软件开发和部署仍然是劳动密集型的,并且在智力上要求很高,需要开发人员的最佳选择,他们必须扮演许多不同的角色。在制作复杂软件的过程中仍然存在很多摩擦。以可重复和可持续的方式创建高质量软件的目标对于许多组织来说仍然遥不可及,尤其是那些在Internet时代被迫发展的组织。在全球范围内,缺乏熟练的开发人员使这一问题更加严重。

在本演示中,我们研究了软件的未来和工程软件的未来。我们首先简要地回顾过去,然后设定当前的水平,尤其关注当今世界上软件开发实践的状态。我们继续考虑影响软件开发本质的技术,理论,经济和社会趋势。在结束于无摩擦环境中的软件和软件工程方面,我们面临一个挑战。

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