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Leak Rate Through Slits and Cracks in Pipes

机译:管道缝隙和裂缝的泄漏率

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摘要

The Leak Before Break(LBB) concept is widely used in the nuclear industry to eliminate consideration of postulated double ended guillotine breaks. This is based on the premise that a detectable leak will develop before a catastrophic break occurs. A 'throughwall flaw' is postulated at critical sections so that any leakage from the postulated flaw is sure to be detected. The main purpose of the present study is to develop a computer code to estimate the leakage critical flow through a postulated crack area. Flow through crack may not always attain thermodynamic equilibrium, therefore Henry's non-equilibrium model and Homogeneous Frozen Model have been adopted for the present study. In these models, critical mass flow is expressed in terms of inlet quality and exit pressure and quality. The exit pressure is related to inlet pressure through cumulative effect of various pressure losses e.g. entrance loss, viscous loss, losses due to flashing, loss due to surface roughness along the crack, etc.
机译:泄漏前泄漏(LBB)概念在核工业中被广泛使用,以消除对假定的双头断头台断裂的考虑。这是基于这样的前提,即在发生灾难性破坏之前会产生可检测的泄漏。假定在关键部位有“穿墙缺陷”,以确保从缺陷中泄漏出来的任何东西都可以被检测到。本研究的主要目的是开发一种计算机代码,以估算通过假定的裂缝区域的泄漏临界流量。通过裂纹的流动可能并不总是达到热力学平衡,因此,本研究采用了亨利的非平衡模型和均质冻结模型。在这些模型中,临界质量流量用进口质量,出口压力和质量表示。出口压力通过各种压力损失(例如,压力损失)的累积作用与入口压力相关。入口损耗,粘性损耗,由于溢料引起的损耗,由于沿裂纹的表面粗糙度引起的损耗等。

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