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Size Gradation Effects in Sediment Transport

机译:泥沙输送中的粒度分级效应

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This paper presents the experimetnal resutls obtained at prototype scale in the Large Oscillating Water Tunnel (LOWT) facility of WL Delft Hydraulics with graded sediment subjected to non-linear waves and linear waves plus current flow.s The objective of this experiment is to increase our present understanding and physical insight of the basic mechanisms of bed-load and suspended load transport in oscillatory flow conditions when graded sediments are present in the bec. The sediment bed consists of a mixture of two well sorted sands (two fractions0 that have been used before in the tunnel in order to make comparisons possible. Net sediment transport rates, itme averaged suspended sediment profiles, time dependent concentrations in the suspension and sheet flow layers as well as time dependent velocity profiles are measured. Moreover, the sediment bed compositin before and after each test is recorded in order to calculate the transport rate of each sediment fraction. Selected results are presented here. Full details are included in the data report (Hamm et al, 1998) The data will be used for the development of mathematical model formulations for graded sediment transport.
机译:本文介绍了在WL \ Delft Hydraulics的大型振荡水隧道(LOWT)设施中以原型规模获得的实验结果,其中分级沉积物受到非线性波和线性波加电流的作用。该实验的目的是增加我们目前对在bec中存在分级沉积物时在振荡流动条件下的床荷和悬浮荷运输的基本机理的理解和物理见解。沉积物床由两种分类良好的沙子(为了便于比较而在隧道中使用过的两种馏分)的混合物组成,包括净沉积物传输速率,平均悬浮颗粒物浓度,悬浮液中随时间变化的浓度和表层流量。测量各层的流速和随时间变化的速度分布,并记录每次试验前后的沉积物成分,以计算各沉积物组分的运移速度,此处列出了部分结果,数据报告中包含所有详细信息(Hamm等人,1998年)。这些数据将用于开发用于分级输沙的数学模型公式。

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