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Positioning ocean-bottom sesimic cables

机译:定位海底地震电缆

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Due to advantages of flexibility in acquisition geometry (especially around obstructions), greater surface consistency, resistance to layer reveberberations, reduced noise and better coverage, ocean bottom cable (OBC) seismic surveys are gaining popularity in deeper and deeper water. Seismic detector positioning methods are not yet standardized in the industry. We discuss two common techniques that employ very different technology: the use of high-frequency acoustic sensors attached to the detectors and positioned independently of the seismic survey and the use of multiple occasions of the onset of seismic energy (first breaks) as survelying observations in a positioning algorithm. These techniques are both competitive and complementary.
机译:由于采集几何结构(尤其是障碍物)的灵活性,更大的表面一致性,抗层间干扰,降低的噪声和更好的覆盖范围等优点,海底电缆(OBC)地震勘测在越来越深的水中越来越受欢迎。地震探测器的定位方法在工业上还没有标准化。我们讨论两种采用截然不同技术的常用技术:使用与探测器连接并独立于地震勘测的高频声学传感器,以及在地震观测中多次使用地震能量(第一次突破)的情况。定位算法。这些技术既具有竞争性又具有互补性。

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