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BRANCHED CRACK INITIATION AND PROPAGATION UNDER INCLINED LOADING FOR AN AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

机译:奥氏体不锈钢在倾斜载荷下的支化裂纹萌生和扩展

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In this work, a proper type of circular ring specimen containing a V-notch on the internal radius has been used to realize mixed-mode stress field at notch root under inclined uniaxial loading. Not only crack initiation and propagation behavior from a notch for a 304L austenitic steel was investigated, but also crack arrest and branch phenomena were analyzed with respect to the change of the angle of inclined loading. The relationship between the angle of inclined loading and the angle of branched crack was studied. The microstructure of branched cracks was observed, and the tensile stress model and the energy release rate model were applied to identify the crack growing direction. When the far-field cyclic loading changes an angle during the test, the fatigue crack growing will arrest, and a great number of cycles are necessary to initiate a new crack from the former crack. The direction of the new crack propagation is determined by mixed mode conditions.
机译:在这项工作中,使用了一种在内部半径上具有V形槽口的合适类型的圆环试样,以在倾斜的单轴载荷下在槽口根部实现混合模式应力场。不仅研究了304L奥氏体钢的缺口的裂纹萌生和扩展行为,而且还分析了倾斜载荷角度变化对裂纹的抑制和分支现象。研究了倾斜载荷的角度与分支裂纹的角度之间的关系。观察了分支裂纹的微观结构,并采用拉应力模型和能量释放速率模型确定了裂纹的生长方向。当远场循环载荷在测试过程中改变角度时,疲劳裂纹扩展将停止,并且需要大量的循环才能从先前的裂纹中引发新裂纹。新裂纹扩展的方向由混合模式条件确定。

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