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Forensic Investigation of Metal-Plate Connected Wood Truss Roof Damages and Collapses: Cases, Causes, and Solutions

机译:金属板连接木桁架屋顶损坏和折叠的法医调查:案例,原因和解决方案

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Investigations of construction related metal-plate-connected wood truss collapses may involve multiple engineers or other experts. Often, one or even all of the investigators will determine the temporary truss bracing and anchoring did not satisfy relevant guidelines. One or more investigators may then prematurely and incorrectly conclude the collapse was caused by inadequate anchoring or bracing. Many long-standing buildings have trussed roofs with only minimal bracing, far below current industry norms. Inadequately braced truss systems that have stood for years or decades are sometimes discovered in a pre-collapse condition. Often, it is feasible to repair resultant damages and install appropriate bracing to restore the roof truss system to a functional and safe condition. Thus, lack of recommended bracing does not always result in collapse but may be the cause of the collapse being investigated. "Adequacy" and "conformance with a guideline" are not interdependent concepts. Examples of well braced truss system collapses are reviewed to illustrate how other, equally important factors can contribute to truss collapses. It is necessary to evaluate all of the possible causes of a collapse to reach a definitive conclusion about the actual cause(s). Concluding that the truss bracing did not conform to a particular guideline or design is not the same as concluding that inadequate bracing was the cause of the collapse. It is not that simple.
机译:建筑相关金属板连接木桁架坍塌的调查可能涉及多个工程师或其他专家。通常,一个甚至所有调查人员都将确定临时桁架支撑和锚定不满足相关指南。然后,一个或多个调查人员可以过早地和错误地得出结论是由锚定或支撑不足引起的崩溃。许多长站的建筑物桁架般的屋顶只有最小的支撑,远远低于当前的行业规范。有时在预崩溃条件下发现了多年或数十年的支撑桁架系统。通常,修复所产生的损坏并安装适当的支撑以将屋顶桁架系统恢复到功能和安全的条件是可行的。因此,缺乏推荐的支撑并不总是导致崩溃,但可能是正在调查崩溃的原因。 “充足率”和“与指南的一致性”不是相互依存的概念。综述井支撑桁架系统崩溃的例子以说明其他同样重要的因素可以有助于桁架坍塌。有必要评估崩溃的所有可能原因,以达到实际原因的明确结论。结论认为,桁架支撑不符合特定的指导或设计与结论不相同,这是支撑不足的是崩溃的原因。这不是那么简单。

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