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Design and Construction of Long-Span Composite Beam Specimens for Large Structural-Fire Tests

机译:长跨度复合梁标本设计与施工大型结构防火试验

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A series of experiments is being conducted on five 12.8 m long composite floor beams at the newly-commissioned National Fire Research Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The test beams were designed according to current U.S. building codes with input and design-review provided by panel of expert practitioners. Each specimen consists of a W 18x35 beam and a 1.83 m wide lightweight concrete slab cast over profiled steel deck units. Composite action between the steel beam and concrete slab is achieved using 19 mm diameter steel shear connectors spaced at 305 mm on center. One of the five specimens was tested at ambient temperature to measure its behavior and flexural strength, and to verify the purpose-built mechanical loading system. The remaining four specimens will be tested under simultaneously applied mechanical loading and an enclosure fire using a natural gas fuel delivery system. The beam-to-column connections and rotational restraint of the slab ends over the support girders were varied among those four specimens.
机译:在全国标准和技术研究所新委员会国家消防研究实验室的五个12.8米长的复合地板梁上进行了一系列实验。根据当前的美国,测试梁设计了与专家从业人员面板提供的输入和设计的建筑码。每个样本由W 18x35光束和1.83米宽的轻质混凝土板块组成,铸在异形钢板单元上。钢梁和混凝土板之间的复合动作使用19 mm直径的钢剪切连接器,在中心305mm处间隔开。在环境温度下测试了五种样本中的一个,以测量其行为和弯曲强度,并验证目的内置的机械装载系统。使用天然气燃料输送系统,将在同时应用机械加载和外壳火灾下进行剩余的四个标本。在四个标本中,板坯端部的光束到柱连接和旋转限制在支撑梁上变化。

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