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Effects of Fire Following Earthquakes on Steel Frames with Reduced Beam Sections

机译:梁部钢框架地震后火灾的影响

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The occurrence of fires following an earthquake in steel structures is a significant issue in areas of moderate-to-high seismicity. The current seismic design philosophy permits a certain degree of damage during earthquakes, making the structures more vulnerable when exposed to the additional demand of fire loading. Evidence from previous earthquakes has shown high variability in the damage sustained by active and passive fire resistance systems and structural loss due to fires following earthquakes has been observed. This paper provides insight into the effects of the local behavior of reduced beam section (RBS) connections during fire following earthquakes on the global response of steel moment resisting frames. This is achieved through investigating the response of a 9-story steel frame designed for the Los Angeles region using nonlinear finite element analyses. The models are developed and analyzed under representative loading scenarios and the results are presented and their implications discussed.
机译:钢结构地震后发生火灾的发生是中度到高度地震性的一个重要问题。目前的地震设计理念允许在地震期间造成一定程度的损坏,使结构在暴露于额外的火灾载荷需求时更脆弱。来自以前地震的证据表明,在已经观察到地震后,通过主动和被动耐火系统造成的损坏以及由于地震后的火灾而受到的损失。本文介绍了在钢力矩抵抗框架全球响应的地震之后在火灾中发生了减少光束部分(RBS)连接的局部行为的效果。这是通过研究为洛杉矶地区设计的9层钢框架的响应来实现,使用非线性有限元分析。该模型的开发,并在具有代表性的载荷分析,结果都和他们的影响进行讨论。

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