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FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF USING UHPC IN PRESTRESSED BRIDGE GIRDERS

机译:采用UHPC在预应力桥梁梁上的可行性分析

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Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is an emerging material which develops very high compressive strengths and exhibits improved tensile strength and durability properties. Recent construction of three UHPC bridges in the United States has sparked interest in the use of UHPC for prestressed bridge girders in several states. UHPC offers many advantages including longer spans, improved durability, and smaller structural members, making it an appealing material to use in prestressed bridge construction. This paper presents a case study conducted to investigate the feasibility of implementing UHPC in bridge design in New Mexico. Using a modified LFD procedure, bridge designs were developed considering the compressive strength, modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity of UHPC as well as design requirements for flexure and shear, girder cross-section geometry, and prestressing strand area. Comparisons with as-built bridge configurations show that using UHPC with compressive strengths between 100 MPa and 150 MPa may potentially lead to a reduction in required girder lines and reduce or eliminate mild steel shear reinforcement. Compared to regular concrete, a cubic yard of commercially available UHPC can cost as much as 10 times more, making designers and precasters hesitant to adopt this material. An economic analysis, assuming that local materials can be used to produce UHPC, indicates that the initial high cost can be offset by careful selection of materials, reduced construction time and maintenance, and the increased service life of the structure. Costs were evaluated based on local material prices, design parameters of the bridge, modified production practices, and a projected maintenance schedule. This study aids in the development of design procedures and recommendations for implementing UHPC as a prestressed concrete girder material.
机译:超高性能混凝土(UHPC)是一种产生非常高的抗压强度的新兴材料,并且表现出改善的拉伸强度和耐久性性能。最近在美国建设三个UHPC桥梁的桥梁引发了在几个州使用UHPC对预应力桥梁的兴趣。 UHPC提供了许多优点,包括较长的跨度,改进的耐用性和较小的结构构件,使其成为预应力桥梁建设中使用的吸引力的材料。本文提出了一个案例研究,旨在调查在新墨西哥州桥梁设计中实施UHPC的可行性。使用改进的LFD程序,考虑到UHPC的抗压强度,破裂模量和UHPC弹性模量以及弯曲和剪切,梁横截面几何和预应力绞线区域的设计要求,开发了桥梁设计。具有竣工桥接配置的比较表明,使用100MPa和150MPa之间的压缩强度的使用UHPC可能导致所需的梁线和减少或消除温和的钢剪切钢筋。与常规混凝土相比,市售的UHPC的立方码可以花费多达10倍,使设计人员和预防措施犹豫地采用这种材料。假设本地材料可用于生产UHPC的经济分析,表明初始高成本可以通过仔细选择材料,降低施工时间和维护,以及结构增加的结构。基于本地材料价格,桥梁设计参数,修改生产实践和预计的维护计划评估成本。本研究有助于开发用于实施UHPC作为预应力混凝土梁材料的设计程序和建议。

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