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Energy-selective laser-based x-ray source for mammography

机译:基于能量选择性激光的乳房X线照相X射线源

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X-ray spectra suitable for mammography, created by laser-based x-ray source at laser intensity about 10$+18$/ W/cm$+2$/, where investigated. The spectra consisted of a continuous bremsstrahlung emission and discrete K$-$alpha$/, K$-$beta$/ lines and have been obtained for Mo, Rh, Ag, In and Sn targets (Z equals 42, 45, 47, 49, and 50) with K$-$alpha$/ emissions at 17.4, 20.2, 22.2, 24.2, and 25.3 keV, respectively. The continuous bremsstrahlung component extended to high energies with no cut-off energy. The shape of the continuous bremsstrahlung spectrum was described by the function E$+$MIN@p$/, where p (greater than 0) was primarily determined by the temperature of hot electrons produced in laser beam- target interaction. The absolute value of x-ray yield was proportional to the atomic number of the target Z. The intensity of characteristic x-rays was about a factor of five higher than the corresponding bremsstrahlung, and showed weak dependence (increase) when the atomic number of the target increased from Z equals 42 to Z equals 50.
机译:适用于乳房X线摄影的X射线光谱,由激光强度以激光的X射线源产生,激光强度约为10 $ + 18 $ / W / cm $ + 2 $ /,其中调查。光谱由连续的Bremsstrahlung排放和离散k - $ alpha $ /,k $ - $ beta $ /线条,并获得了Mo,Rh,AG,IN和Sn目标(Z等于42,45,47, 49和50)分别为17.4,20.2,22.2,24.2和25.3 kev的k $ - $ alpha $ /排放。连续的Bremsstrahlung组件扩展到高能量,没有截止能量。通过函数E $ + $ MIN @ P $ /,其中P(大于0)来描述连续Bremsstrahlung光谱的形状主要由激光束 - 目标相互作用中产生的热电子温度决定。 X射线产率的绝对值与目标Z的原子数量成比例。特征X射线的强度大约比相应的Bremsstrahlung高出5个,并且当原子数量时显示弱依赖性(增加)目标从Z等于42到z等于50。

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