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The necessity of modelling non-uniform sediment in an 1-D morphological model for a gravel bed and a sand bed river in the netherlands

机译:在荷兰的砾石床和沙床河的一维形态模型中模拟非均匀沉积物的必要性

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For a gravel bed river and a sand bed river with coarse and fine sediment with different geometric standard deviations morphological computations have been made with an uniform and a graded 1-dimensional numerical model. For the gravel bed river the reiver bed river the river bed development is calcualted for a period of 15 years with both models. The computations with the uniform model show severe erosion along the river reach, while the computed erosion with the pgraded model is less severe. Along the river reach the differences between the bed levels computed with both models vary between -0.2 and 3.0 metre. For the sand bed river these differences are much smaller and vary between -0.40 and 0.40 metre. The erosion and the sedimentation computed by the graded model show a more gentile behaviour with less extreme values. Further two series of computations are carried out for the gravel bed river with varying sediment mixtures. In the first series the sediment mixture is varied from very coarse gravel to very coarse sand and in the second series the geoemtric standard deviation of the sediment mixtures is varied between 1.0 and 2.73. The resutls of these computations show a large influence of the grain size and a small influence of the geometric standard variation on the bed levels computed by the uniform and the graded model.
机译:对于具有不同几何标准偏差的粗,细沉积物的砾石河床和沙床河,已经使用统一且分级的一维数值模型进行了形态计算。对于这两种模型,对于砾石床河,河床河的河床开发计算了15年。统一模型的计算表明河道沿岸的侵蚀严重,而带格模型的计算的侵蚀较不严重。沿着河流到达,两种模型计算得出的河床水位之间的差值在-0.2至3.0米之间变化。对于沙床河,这些差异要小得多,在-0.40至0.40米之间。由分级模型计算的侵蚀和沉降显示出较温和的行为,而极值较小。对于具有不同沉积物混合物的砾石床河,还进行了两个系列的计算。在第一个系列中,沉积物混合物从非常粗的砾石到非常粗糙的沙子变化,在第二个系列中,沉积物混合物的地心标准偏差在1.0和2.73之间变化。这些计算结果表明,晶粒尺寸的影响很大,而几何标准偏差对由均匀模型和分级模型计算的床层的影响很小。

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