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Exponent-Rules on the Performance of Incandescent Bulbs

机译:白炽灯泡性能指数规则

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Exponent-rules are known to describe experimentally how the observables related to incandescent lamps alter with the change in rated voltage. Previous works have used data on four properties of the tungsten filament viz. electrical resistivity, total radiant emittance, radiant efficacy and evaporation rate for input parameterization as functions of temperatures; also only a few exponents were predicted. We improve over these works by (i) employing data on resistivity and emissivity only for iinput parameterization, (ii) deriving theoretical expressions for remaining observables viz. life, lumen as well as lumen per watt and (iii) predicting all the fourteen exponents reported by manufacturers for vacuum bulbs. Our precedure consists in assuming a steady-state operation of the bulb, parameterizing intrinsic properties of tungsten as suitable powers of temperature and eliminating the temperature between those observables for which the exponent-rules are sought.
机译:众所周知,指数规则以实验方式描述了与白炽灯有关的可观察值如何随额定电压的变化而变化。先前的工作使用了钨丝的四个特性的数据。输入参数随温度变化的电阻率,总辐射发射率,辐射功效和蒸发速率;也只有少数指数被预测。我们通过(i)仅将电阻率和发射率的数据用于输入参数化来改进这些工作,(ii)推导剩余可观测值的理论表达式。寿命,流明以及每瓦流明;(iii)预测真空灯泡制造商报告的所有十四种指数。我们的程序包括假设灯泡处于稳态运行状态,将钨的固有特性参数化为合适的温度幂,并消除那些寻求指数规则的可观测温度之间的温度。

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