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Two and three-dimensional modeling of bucket foundations for application in deep water anchoring

机译:桶形基础在深水锚固中的二维和三维建模

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The giant oil reservoirs of PETROBRAS are located in water depth varying from 400 to 2500 m. In order to exploit oil in such water depth PETROBRAS developed the technology of Floating Production Platforms associated with the application of flexible risers. These floating platforms like semi-submersibles (SS) and floating production storage and offloading ships (FPSO) are kept in position through mooring lines and anchors. In order to reduce the anchoring radius PETROBRAS introduced the new concept of taut leg mooring lines using polyester fiber cables. For this concept because of vertical load components at the anchor position it is mandatory the application of piles. Due to the water depth these piles will be driven by suction using the water column. This paper covers the application of two and three-dimensional (3D) finite element modeling to determine the holding capacity of such anchors or bucket foundations.
机译:PETROBRAS的巨型油藏位于水深从400到2500 m的范围内。为了在这样的水深中开采石油,PETROBRAS开发了与柔性立管相关的浮动生产平台技术。这些浮动平台(如半潜式潜水艇(SS))和浮动产品存储和卸载船(FPSO)通过系泊缆绳和锚固定在适当的位置。为了减小锚固半径,PETROBRAS引入了使用聚酯纤维电缆的拉紧腿系泊缆绳的新概念。对于此概念,由于锚固位置处的垂直载荷分量,因此必须应用桩。由于水深,这些桩将使用水柱通过吸力打入。本文涵盖了二维和三维(3D)有限元建模在确定此类锚或桶形基础的承载力方面的应用。

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