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Three-dimensional stationary analysis of elastic marine cables under sheared currents

机译:剪切力作用下船用弹性电缆的三维静态分析

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This paper describes a three-dimensional formulation of the equations governing the stationary behaviour of segmented marine cables during installation. The cable-laying vessel is assumed to move rectilinearly and pay out cable at constant speed. The statics of mooring lines represetns the particular case of no vessel motion. The analysis considers the elasticity of the cable and the hydrodynamic loading due to sheared currents. The cable stretching capability may be significant in extreme operation conditions. The presence of sheared currents renders analysis three-dimensional. A finite difference scheme - a Runge-Kutta fourth and fifth order method - is employed to integrate the set of first-order nonlinear differential equations. The cable geometry is described by elevation and azimuth angles which are geometrically connected to Cartesian coordinates by compatibility relations. Results of numerical simulations are presented for the static analysis of a typical semented deep water mooring line used in offshore Campos Basin.
机译:本文描述了用于控制分段式海缆在安装过程中的静态行为的方程的三维表达。假定敷设电缆的容器直线移动并以恒定速度放出电缆。系泊绳的静力学重新设定了没有船只运动的特殊情况。该分析考虑了电缆的弹性和由于剪切电流引起的流体动力载荷。在极端的操作条件下,电缆的拉伸能力可能很重要。剪切电流的存在使分析成为三维的。采用有限差分方案-Runge-Kutta四阶和五阶方法-来积分一阶非线性微分方程组。电缆的几何形状由仰角和方位角描述,这些仰角和方位角通过兼容性关系几何连接到笛卡尔坐标。给出了数值模拟结果,用于对坎普斯近海盆地使用的典型胶结深水系泊缆进行静态分析。

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