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Distributed high-performance computation for remote sensing

机译:分布式高性能遥感计算

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We describe distributed and parallel algorithms for processing remotely sensed data such as geostationary satellite imagery. We have built a distributed data repository based around the client-server computing model across wide-area ATM networks, with embedded parallel and high-performance processing modules. We focus on algorithms for classification, geo-rectification, correlation and histogram analysis of the data. We consider characteristics of image data collected from the Japanese GMS5 geostationary meteorological satellite, and some analysis techniques we have applied to it. As well as providing a browsing interface to our data collection, our system provides processing and analysis services on-demand. We are developing our system to carry out processing and data reduction services at-a-distance, enabling remote users with limited bandwidth, access to our system, to obtain useful derived data products at the resolution they require.Our target hardware consists of a heterogeneous collection of distributed workstations, multi-processor servers and massively parallel computers at locations throughout Australia. These platforms are connected by ATM-based LANs and also through ATM switches across long distance WANs such as Telstra's Experimental Broadband Network, connecting Adelaide, Melbourne and Canberra. Our particular interest in constructing remote data access and processing services is the potential to utilise such resources as are available to a given user, yielding the best performance compromise of data processing and data delivery. To this end, we are building a set of resource scheduling and management utilities that will integrate the processing modules we describe. We have considered a number of software frameworks for building our integrated system and are focusing on a distributed object model using WWW protocols and the Java language.
机译:我们描述了用于处理遥感数据(例如对地静止卫星图像)的分布式和并行算法。我们已经基于跨广域ATM网络的客户端-服务器计算模型构建了一个分布式数据存储库,并带有嵌入式并行和高性能处理模块。我们专注于数据分类,地理校正,相关性和直方图分析的算法。我们考虑了从日本GMS5对地静止气象卫星收集的图像数据的特征,以及我们已经应用的一些分析技术。除了为我们的数据收集提供浏览界面之外,我们的系统还按需提供处理和分析服务。我们正在开发我们的系统,以实现远距离处理和数据缩减服务,使带宽有限的远程用户可以访问我们的系统,以他们所需的分辨率获得有用的派生数据产品。我们的目标硬件包括异构遍布澳大利亚各地的分布式工作站,多处理器服务器和大型并行计算机的集合。这些平台通过基于ATM的LAN以及跨远程WAN的ATM交换机(例如,Telstra的实验宽带网络,连接阿德莱德,墨尔本和堪培拉)进行连接。我们在构建远程数据访问和处理服务方面的特别兴趣在于利用给定用户可用的资源的潜力,从而在数据处理和数据传递方面产生最佳的性能折衷。为此,我们正在构建一组资源调度和管理实用程序,这些实用程序将集成我们描述的处理模块。我们已经考虑了许多用于构建集成系统的软件框架,并且将重点放在使用WWW协议和Java语言的分布式对象模型上。

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