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INVERSE PROBLEMS IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING

机译:液压压裂中的逆问题

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摘要

This paper discusses the inversion of pressure data collected during hydraulic fracturing operations to yield parameters characteristic of the rock being fractured, its stress state and the geometry of the fracture using a simple approximate fracturing model, the Perkins-Kern-Nordgren (PKN) model. In particular the suitability of the constant pumping rate / shut-in schedule is considered. This example gives a flavour of the mathematical difficulties arising in numerical modelling of hydraulic fracturing and in the processing of fracturing test data. The results might be helpful for development of advanced interpretation techniques required for hydraulic fracturing design and evaluation.
机译:本文讨论了液压压裂作用期间收集的压力数据的反转,以屈服岩石的裂缝特征,其使用简单近似压裂模型的骨折,其应力状态和裂缝的几何形状,Perkins-kern-nordgren(PKN)模型。特别地,考虑了恒定泵送速率/关闭时间表的适用性。该示例给出了液压压裂的数值模拟中产生的数学困难的风味,并在裂缝试验数据的加工中产生的数学困难。结果可能有助于开发液压压裂设计和评估所需的先进解释技术。

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