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Managementof Busbar Costs and Spending Tradeoffs for the Transition To Competitive markets in Electricity

机译:过渡到电力竞争市场的母线成本管理和支出权衡

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Competition is changing the fundamental basis for doing business in the electricity generation market. As the market moves toward competitive market conditions, electricity will be viewed increasingly as a commodity -- not only supplied to customers within a utility's service area, but brokered and arketed outside its area as well. With movement toward retail wheeling being considered in California, Michigan, and New York, it may soon become a reality as well. This means that a utility can no longer feel secure as the monopoly supplier of electricity within its own frachise area. To remain the main supplier in its current service area and compete for customers in other service areas, utilities will need to understand and examine all the components of "busbar costs" at its generatin gunits. As competition drives the market to marginal costs, generating units with costs exceeding the market clearing price for electricity may soon have a limited role in the generation market. As the industry evolves, competition in the marketplace will force uneconomic plants to reduce costs or go out of business.
机译:竞争正在改变在发电市场开展业务的基本基础。随着市场趋于竞争激烈的市场条件,电力将越来越被视为一种商品-不仅提供给公用事业服务区域内的客户,而且还可以在其服务区域之外进行中介和交易。随着加利福尼亚,密歇根州和纽约正在考虑向零售业转移,这也可能很快成为现实。这意味着作为公用事业供应商在其自身的受灾地区无法再感到安全。为了保持当前服务领域的主要供应商并在其他服务领域争夺客户,公用事业公司将需要从产生的角度理解并检查“母线成本”的所有组成部分。随着竞争将市场推向边际成本,成本超过电力市场清算价格的发电机组不久将在发电市场中发挥有限的作用。随着行业的发展,市场竞争将迫使不经济的工厂降低成本或倒闭。

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