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Hoo optimal control of smart structures

机译:智能结构的最优控制

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Abstract: The design and implementation of control strategies for large, flexible smart structures presents challenging problems. Uncertainties stem from control structure interaction, modeling errors, and parameter variations (such as fuel consumption). We developed a new algorithm called H$-$INF$/ robust control for natural frequency variations (H$-$INF$//NF) that includes the knowledge of the natural frequency uncertainty bounds. In addition, we were successful in implementing this algorithm on a flexible smart structure in our laboratory. This smart structure was a cantilever beam that used NiTiNOL shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators. The performance of H$-$INF$//NF algorithm was compared with the modified LQG/LTR algorithm using a settling time specification. The H$-$INF$//NF controller exhibited dramatically reduced sensitivity to natural frequency uncertainty as compared to the modified LQG/LTR controller. The standard LQG/LTR control algorithm produced controllers that saturated the NiTiNOL actuators used on the test article. To overcome this saturation problem, we used a modified LQG/LTR design algorithm. We successfully implemented the proposed algorithm on a simple cantilever beam test article. !10
机译:摘要:大型,灵活的智能结构的控制策略的设计和实现提出了具有挑战性的问题。不确定性源于控制结构的相互作用,建模误差和参数变化(例如燃料消耗)。我们针对自然频率变化(H $-$ INF $ // NF)开发了一种称为H $-$ INF $ /鲁棒控制的新算法,其中包括对自然频率不确定性范围的了解。此外,我们在实验室的灵活智能结构上成功实现了该算法。这种智能结构是使用NiTiNOL形状记忆合金(SMA)致动器的悬臂梁。使用建立时间规范,将H $-$ INF $ // NF算法的性能与改良的LQG / LTR算法进行了比较。与改进的LQG / LTR控制器相比,H $-$ INF $ // NF控制器对自然频率不确定性的灵敏度大大降低。标准的LQG / LTR控制算法产生的控制器使测试物品上使用的NiTiNOL执行器饱和。为了克服这个饱和问题,我们使用了改进的LQG / LTR设计算法。我们在简单的悬臂梁测试文章上成功实现了所提出的算法。 !10

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