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Evaluation of Task-Specific Head-Up Display Information for use on a Commercial Flight Deck

机译:对商业飞行甲板使用的任务特定抬头显示信息的评估

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Traditionally information displayed on a flight deck is presented from an engineering perspective, whereby data and information is made available to the pilot through the use of a Head-Down Display (HDD). The increased utilization of automation has to some extent reduced the burden on the pilot having to make complex decisions from the large amounts of data displayed to them via the cockpit displays. However, we propose a rationale whereby the focus is on the nature of when and how the information is presented to the pilot during the flight. This would lead to an information rationale that would dictate that the pilot is shown only task-specific information on their primary flight display, as opposed to having all information presented at all times. Within the Future Flight Deck research programme several candidate cockpit technologies are being examined that may enhance pilot performance and improve operational safety. This paper discusses the use of automated symbology switching on a Head-Up Display (HUD), whereby symbology is automatically updated to match the requirement of the pilot's information need during a given phase of flight. This is compared to the presentation of all information presented on the HUD regardless of phase of flight, and also a condition where no HUD is used. These findings are discussed with reference to Human Factors and the rationale behind task-specific symbology on the HUD.
机译:传统上,在飞行甲板上显示的信息是从工程角度出现的,由此通过使用头向下显示(HDD)来提供数据和信息。自动化利用率的增加在某种程度上减少了导航飞行员的负担,必须通过驾驶舱显示器从显示给它们的大量数据中进行复杂的决策。但是,我们提出了一个理由,其中重点是在飞行期间向飞行员呈现信息的何种关系的性质。这将导致信息理由,指示飞行员仅示出了关于其主要航班显示的任务特定信息,而不是在所有时间呈现的所有信息。在未来的航班甲板研究计划中,正在检查几种候选驾驶舱技术,可能会提高试点性能并提高运营安全性。本文讨论了在朝上显示(HUD)上的自动符号系统的使用,从而自动更新符号系统,以匹配试点在给定飞行阶段期间的信息需求。将其与HUD上呈现的所有信息的呈现进行比较,而不管飞行的阶段,也是没有使用HUD的条件。这些发现是参考人为因素和特定于特定符号的理由对HUD进行讨论的。

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