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Aerodynamics Flight Mechanics Approach on Compact Domains for Air Vehicle Separation

机译:空气动力学机械方法对空气汽车分离的紧凑型域

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CFD - flight mechanics simulations still suffer from the large resources required. That is the main motivation for setting up new techniques for predicting store trajectories. In the present study, a novel approach based on CFD simulations on compact domains is suggested. The basic idea proposed here is to split the CFD simulation in two parts with its own grids. The first large primary grid is called the global domain. This grid contains the airplane, from which the cargo drops. The other part, a smaller CFD grid, is the so called compact domain, on which the coupled CFD - flight mechanics (CFD-FM) simulation is performed. The steady CFD simulation on the global domain delivers the boundary conditions for the compact flow domain, on which the unsteady CFD-FM simulation for the flow and maneuver of the separating cargo are conducted. A very essential point for the performance of the whole process chain is the interpolation between global and compact domains and, in special cases, the used grid overset technique, behind. By considering a simple airfoil example the principles of the proposed approach are demonstrated. Thereafter, the validity and efficiency of the presented approach are investigated and assessed against unsteady CFD-FM simulation on the basis of the separation of an Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) out of a future military transport aircraft. Furthermore, different scenarios of the separation of the UCAV are computed in order to study the feasibility of such a process. The results of the developed approach are promising both in terms of accuracy and wallclock runtimes.
机译:CFD - 飞行机械模拟仍然遭受所需的大资源。这是建立预测商店轨迹的新技术的主要动力。在本研究中,提出了一种基于CFD模拟的小型结构上的小型方法。此处提出的基本思想是用自己的网格分两部分分离CFD仿真。第一个大型主网格称为全局域。该网格包含飞机,货物下降。另一部分是较小的CFD网格,是所谓的紧凑域,在其上执行耦合的CFD - 飞行力学(CFD-FM)模拟。全局域上的稳定CFD仿真为紧凑型流动域提供了边界条件,其中进行了分离货物的流量和机动的不稳定CFD-FM仿真。整个过程链的性能的一个非常重要的点是全球和紧凑型域之间的插值,并且在特殊情况下,使用的网格潜水技术,后面。通过考虑简单的翼型示例,示出了所提出的方法的原理。此后,根据未来的军事运输机的分离,对所提出的方法的有效性和效率进行调查和评估不稳定的CFD-FM模拟。此外,计算UCAV的分离的不同场景,以便研究这种过程的可行性。开发方法的结果在准确性和壁式运行时都具有很有希望的。

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