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Application of noise analysis in determination of moderator temperature coefficient of reactivity in CANDUs

机译:噪声分析在确定CANDUs慢化剂反应温度系数中的应用

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In Pressurized Light Water Reactors (PLWR) the at-power Moderator Temperature Coefficient (MTC) of reactivity represents a major safety parameter, important in licensing of these reactors. Recently, there have been advances in applications of noise analysis technique in determination of the (MTC of reactivity for PLWR's (Demaziere, 2002.) using 'on-line' measurements. The main benefit of the calculation of MTC with the noise analysis technique is that it does not require interruption of reactor operation. The noise analysis technique utilizes the fact that MTC is 'hidden' in correlations (Holbert & Venkatesh 1995.) between the noise in the moderator temperature signal and the noise in the reactivity (estimated through point-kinetics theory).There is an interest to extend the application of the noise analysis methods into a computation of reactivity coefficients in CANDUs. Also, it should be noted that CANDU reactors are equipped with reactivity control devices called Light water Zone Controllers (LZC), which are used under normal operating conditions to control core excess reactivity. Light water level in these devices is known to be highly correlated with the core reactivity and is easily and constantly measured. The present study demonstrates that it is possible to use station measurements in order to estimate the moderator temperature coefficient during normal reactor operation using existing instrumentation.
机译:在加压轻水反应堆(PLWR)中,反应时的功率缓和剂温度系数(MTC)代表着重要的安全参数,在这些反应堆的许可中非常重要。最近,在使用“在线”测量来确定PLWR的反应性MTC(Demaziere,2002)中,噪声分析技术的应用取得了进展,使用噪声分析技术计算MTC的主要好处是:噪声分析技术利用了这样一个事实,即MTC在主持人温度信号中的噪声与反应性中的噪声(通过点估计)之间的相关性中被“隐藏”(Holbert&Venkatesh 1995.)。 -动力学理论)。 有兴趣将噪声分析方法的应用扩展到CANDU中反应性系数的计算中。另外,应该指出的是,CANDU反应堆配备了反应控制装置,称为轻水区控制器(LZC),在正常运行条件下用于控制堆芯的过度反应。已知这些设备中的轻水水平与堆芯反应性高度相关,并且可以轻松,持续地进行测量。本研究表明,有可能使用台站测量来估计使用现有仪器在正常反应堆运行期间的慢化剂温度系数。

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