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Ward Informative System: hospital application of telemedicine

机译:病房信息系统:远程医疗的医院应用

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The increasing diffusion of computer technology andtelecommunications has made the telemedicine approach, providing medicalinformation and services at a distance, a fundamental tool to harmonisequality and cost in the health system. While the most common use oftelemedicine has been, up to now, in the long distance links between thepatient and the physician, the object of this work is a hospitalapplication, in which both the technological and the management aspectshave been faced. Information technology allows the acceleration of theaccomplishment of the information processes, offering easy and quickprocedures to record, archive, process and search the desired data. Theward represents a complex organisation that requires the control ofdifferent kinds of data for the management of the personnel, of thepatients, of the clinical information. Only an effective management isable to guarantee a coordinate and integrated activity of the differentparts of the system: the more complex the organisation, the moreeffective has to be the informative system. Moreover, from themanagement point of view, only the availability of correct informationabout the work loads in the different units of the hospital makespossible an effective distribution of the human resources. All thesetargets may be achieved by introducing an Informative System. Thedeveloped Ward Informative System is composed of two main components:the hardware surveillance system, placed at the patient bed side, and acentral control station. The hardware surveillance system at the bedsite comprises a palm-top data logger based on an Hitachi 16 bits RISCmicrocontroller of the H8/500 family. The central control stationcomprises a Pentium PC and is connected to the ward beds and to theInstitute general archive, continuously monitoring the ward activity andexchanging desired data with the general archive. The developed systemhas shown several advantages for the activity of the physicians and ofthe nurses, supporting management in the hard effort to harmonise needsand resources
机译:计算机技术的日益普及和 电信已采用远程医疗方法,提供医疗服务 远距离的信息和服务,是协调的基本工具 卫生系统的质量和成本。虽然最常见的用途 到目前为止,远程医疗一直处于 病人和医师,这项工作的目标是医院 技术和管理方面的应用 已经面临。信息技术可以加速 信息处理的完成,轻松快捷 记录,存档,处理和搜索所需数据的过程。这 病房代表一个复杂的组织,需要控制 用于人员管理的不同类型的数据 患者的临床信息。只有有效的管理才能 能够保证不同组织的协调和综合活动 系统的各个部分:组织越复杂,就越 有效的必须是信息系统。而且,从 从管理的角度来看,只有正确的信息可用 关于医院不同部门的工作量 可能有效分配人力资源。所有这些 可以通过引入信息系统来实现目标。这 开发的Ward信息系统由两个主要组件组成: 硬件监视系统,位于患者床旁,以及 中央控制站。床头的硬件监控系统 该站点包括一个基于日立16位RISC的掌上数据记录器 H8 / 500系列的微控制器。中央控制站 包括一台奔腾PC,并连接到病床和 研究所普通档案,持续监视病房活动和 与常规档案交换所需的数据。开发的系统 对医生和医生的活动显示出一些优势 护士,在协调需求的努力中支持管理层 和资源

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