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Microprocessors for the new millennium: Challenges, opportunities, and new frontiers

机译:新千年的微处理器:挑战,机遇和新领域

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As designs become more complex, technology scaling more difficult, and power issues more pressing, "business as usual" no longer suffices, if the industry is to continue its long-standing tradition of microprocessor innovation. To provide means for system performance advancements and power management, there must be focus on all aspects of the computing platform-architecture, micro-architecture, bus memory, and I/O performance-much more than in the past. Multithreading and multi-core computer micro-architectures will increase both general-purpose and networking processor MIPS. Transaction-focused server processors will benefit from large on-die caches. Special-purpose architectures and circuit techniques will be required to deliver performance with higher efficiency. Future microprocessors will evolve as integration of DSP capabilities becomes imperative to enable such applications as media-rich communications, computer vision, and speech recognition. These advances in processing natural data will lead to a change in the computing paradigm from today's data-based, machine-based computing to tomorrow's knowledge-based, human-based computing. As the Internet becomes more integral to businesses and consumers, there will be new uses for and users of microprocessors. All this can be accomplished only with wired and wireless high-bandwidth Internet connectivity, driven by high-performance computer servers to fulfil the demand of computing in the Internet economy.
机译:随着设计变得更加复杂,技术扩展变得更加困难以及电源问题变得更加紧迫,如果业界继续其悠久的微处理器创新传统,那么“照常营业”将不再足够。为了提供提高系统性能和电源管理的方法,必须比过去更多地关注计算平台体系结构,微体系结构,总线存储器和I / O性能的各个方面。多线程和多核计算机微体系结构将提高通用和网络处理器MIPS。以事务为中心的服务器处理器将受益于大型片上高速缓存。将需要专用的体系结构和电路技术来以更高的效率提供性能。随着集成DSP功能的势在必行,未来的微处理器将不断发展,以实现诸如富媒体通信,计算机视觉和语音识别之类的应用。处理自然数据的这些进步将导致计算范式从今天的基于数据的基于机器的计算向明天的基于知识的基于人的计算转变。随着Internet越来越成为企业和消费者不可或缺的一部分,微处理器的新用途和用户也将有新用途。所有这些只有通过由高性能计算机服务器驱动的有线和无线高带宽Internet连接才能实现,才能满足Internet经济中的计算需求。

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