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Adaptive noise cancellation schemes for magnetic flux leakage signals obtained from gas pipeline inspection

机译:天然气管道检查获得的磁通量泄漏信号的自适应噪声消除方案

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Nondestructive evaluation of the gas pipeline system is most commonly performed using magnetic flux leakage (MFL) techniques. A major segment of this network employs seamless pipes. The data obtained From MFL inspection of seamless pipes is contaminated by various sources of noise, including seamless pipe noise due to material properties of the pipe, lift-off variation of MFL sensor due to motion of the pipe and system noise due to on-board electronics. The noise can considerably reduce the detectability of defect signals in MFL data. This paper presents a new technique for improving the signal-to-noise-ratio in MFL data obtained from seamless pipes. The approach utilizes normalized least mean squares adaptive noise filtering coupled with wavelet shrinkage denoising to minimize the effects of various sources of noise. Results from application of the approach to data from field tests are presented. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is computationally efficient and data-independent.
机译:气体管道系统的无损评估通常是使用磁通量泄漏(MFL)技术进行的。该网络的主要部分采用无缝管道。从无缝管的MFL检查获得的数据受到各种噪声源的污染,包括由于管的材料特性而引起的无缝管噪声,由于管的运动而引起的MFL传感器的升起变化以及由于板载而引起的系统噪声电子产品。噪声会大大降低MFL数据中缺陷信号的可检测性。本文提出了一种新技术,用于改善从无缝管道获得的MFL数据中的信噪比。该方法利用归一化的最小均方自适应噪声滤波与小波收缩降噪相结合,以最小化各种噪声源的影响。给出了将该方法应用于现场测试数据的结果。结果表明,所提出的算法在计算上是有效的并且与数据无关。

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