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Whistler waves induced by relativistic electrons and limiting trapped electrons flux

机译:相对论电子和限制俘获电子通量引起的惠斯勒波

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Energetic electrons are injected in the magnetosphere during solar eruptions or by artificial means, increasing the electron fluxes in Van Allen belts. The presence of relativistic electrons in the magnetosphere induces whistler wave excitation due to various kinds of instabilities, such as temperature anisotropy, loss cone or beam type instability. Such studies on whistler wave excitation induced by energetic particles in the magnetospheric plasma are generally carried out for nonrelativistic electrons (CRRES, ARAKS, ECHO, SEPAC, Spacelab missions...). In this paper, first results that we have obtained concerning the whistler mode excitation for parallel and oblique propagation, and for relativistic electrons, are presented both for temperature anisotropy and beam type instabilities. The theoretical formalism that we have used to derive the wave dispersion equation is first described.
机译:在太阳爆发期间或通过人工手段将高能电子注入磁层,从而增加了Van Allen带中的电子通量。磁层中相对论电子的存在会由于各种不稳定性(例如温度各向异性,损耗锥或电子束类型的不稳定性)而引发惠斯勒波激发。通常,对于非相对论性电子(CRRES,ARAKS,ECHO,SEPAC,Spacelab任务...),对磁层等离子体中的高能粒子引起的惠斯波激发进行此类研究。在本文中,我们获得了关于惠斯勒模式激发的平行和倾斜传播以及相对论电子的第一个结果,同时给出了温度各向异性和电子束类型的不稳定性。首先描述用于推导波弥散方程的理论形式主义。

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