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A simple weight based fuzzy logic controller rule base reduction method

机译:一种简单的基于权重的模糊逻辑控制器规则库约简方法

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This paper proposes a new rule base reduction method for Takagi-Sugeno type fuzzy logic controller. This method is cell state space based. First, the controller inputs are fuzzified and a generic rule base is built. This rule base includes all the possible combinations of input values. A search algorithm called Incremental Best Estimate Directed Search (IBEDS) is invoked to find the parameters in rule output functions. IBEDS starts with an initial training set. Each point inside the training set represents a currently best estimate control command for a cell center. Then another random FLC is trained in an iterative procedure by a Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm. In each iteration, the cell state space based global and local performance of the trained FLC are evaluated, the training set is then updated based on the evaluation. When IBEDS converges, the final training set contains the maximal number of cells that a single FLC can control. At this stage, for each rule in the rule base, the firing strength or weight of the rule is calculated with every point from the training set. All the weights are added up to get a final Importance Index for that rule. A designer can cut off the rules with smallest importance indexes. A designer can cut as many rules as wanted according to the importance indexes. An FLC with reduced rule base is optimized by IBEDS again to achieve optimal performance. A 4D inverted pendulum is tested to justify the method. Each of the four inputs is fuzzified into 3 fuzzy values. A generic controller with 81 rules is built. After the optimization, the rule base is reduced to 40, 28, 17, and 5 respectively. The performances of the controllers with different rule bases are compared. It is shown that a controller with only 5 rules can perform comparably well with a controller of 81 rules.
机译:本文提出了一种新的针对Takagi-Sugeno型模糊逻辑控制器的规则库约简方法。此方法基于单元状态空间。首先,对控制器的输入进行模糊处理,并建立通用规则库。该规则库包括输入值的所有可能组合。调用称为增量最佳估计定向搜索(IBEDS)的搜索算法,以在规则输出函数中查找参数。 IBEDS首先进行初始训练。训练集中的每个点代表当前最佳的小区中心估计控制命令。然后,通过最小均方(LMS)算法在迭代过程中训练另一个随机FLC。在每次迭代中,评估训练后的FLC的基于单元状态空间的全局和局部性能,然后基于该评估更新训练集。当IBEDS收敛时,最终训练集包含单个FLC可以控制的最大单元数。在此阶段,对于规则库中的每个规则,将使用训练集中的每个点来计算规则的射击强度或权重。将所有权重相加以获得该规则的最终重要性指数。设计人员可以使用重要性指数最小的规则来切断规则。设计者可以根据重要性指标削减任意数量的规则。 IBEDS再次对规则库减少的FLC进行了优化,以实现最佳性能。测试了4D倒立摆以证明该方法的合理性。四个输入中的每一个都被模糊化为3个模糊值。构建具有81条规则的通用控制器。优化之后,规则库分别减少到40、28、17和5。比较了具有不同规则库的控制器的性能。结果表明,只有5条规则的控制器可以与81条规则的控制器相比表现良好。

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